AP Chemistry Overview

A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium(Mg) and 27.8% nitrogen(N) by mass. What is the empirical formula?

• Mg₄N₃
• MgN₂
• Mg₃N₂ 
• MgN

Given the following: 42.07% Na, 18.89% P, and 39.04% O, determine the empirical formula.

•  NaPO2
• Na2PO3
• Na3PO4
• NaPO4

An empirical formula:

• is a formula that calculates the coefficients of a compound in a balanced equation.
• is the simplest whole-number ratio of moles of elements in the compound.

What is the empirical formula if you have 88.80% copper and 11.20% oxygen?

• Cu₃O₈
• CuO₄
• Cu₂O
• Cu₄O₁₀

What is the molecular formula if the empirical formula is C₂H₅ and the molecular molar mass is 58.14 g/mol?

• C₂H₅
• C₄H₁₀
• C₁H_2.5
• C₄H₈

What is the molecular formula if the empirical formula is CH₂O and the molecular molar mass is 180.18?

• CH₂O
• C₂H₄O₂
• C₄H₈O₄
• C₆H₁₂O₆

Which is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction of AgNO₃ and CaCl₂?

• Ca²⁺(aq) +  2Cl^- (aq) → CaCl(s)
• Ag⁺(aq)  +  Cl^- (aq) → AgCl(s)
• Ag +  Cl  →  AgCl
• Ag⁺  +  Ca²⁺   →Ag₂Ca (s)

Which of the following does NOT form a precipitate?

• Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KI(aq) →
• Sr(NO₃)_{2 (aq)} + K₂SO_4(aq) →
• AgNO₃(aq) + Na₂S(aq) →
•  Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) →

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-3

What are the spectator ions in the reaction of sodium chloride with silver nitrate?

• silver and nitrate
• sodium and chloride
• sodium and nitrate
• silver and chloride

In the reaction Zn + H₂O → ZnO₂ + H₂ which element is oxidized? 

• Zinc
• Hydrogen
• Oxygen
• None

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2