Revolution of thought that emphasized experimentation and observation as the only way to determine what is true about the universe....

• Medieval Catholcism

• Diet of Worms

• Scientific Revolution

• Classical Reinvigoration

A renewed interest, first within Italy, and then within all of Europe, in the classical philosophers and artists of Ancient Greece and Rome...

• Renaissance

• Medieval Era

• Ancient Era

• Industrial Era

Without this invention, it's entirely possible that the Protestant Reformation would never have happened...

• Internet

• British Longbow

• Printing Press

• Saddle for horse riding

(From previous years final exam) How did the Protestant Reformation help lead to powerful centralized nation-states within Europe in the 1600’s?

• It undermined the power of the pope, thus increasing the power of Monarchs and their governments

• It prevented monarchs from exercising their power by strengthening the popes authority

• It fostered the development of feudalism to a larger extent within Europe

• It helped spread the plague throughout regions of Europe that were previously unaffected

Through which process does the scientific method determine what is true about our world?

• Discussion by powerful men

• Agreement based on democratic vote

• Experimentation and empirical observation

• Revelation from holy texts like Bible or Torah

Which of the following was the 'last straw' for Martin Luther that lead him to completely condemn The Catholic Church?

• Selling of Indulgences

• Pope having authority over all Catholics

• The Peace of Augsburg

• The Double Quarter Pounder with Cheese not automatically coming with fries

How did Medieval people think about what was true and what was false about reality and the universe?

• Observation and Experimentation lead them to objective facts

• They read from textbooks and other texts at local libraries

• They were taught in public schools what was true and what was not

• Catholic Church and Monarchs Told Them What To Think

Today, nation-states within Western Civilization (like United States or Germany) separate Government and Religion. What historical reason is there for this?

• Most people within Western Civilization are not religious

• Kings in Medieval Europe declared they wanted a total separation of Government and Religion

• Bloodshed and warfare for 200 years after Protestant Reformation

• Pope's in the 1300 and 1400's declared they wanted Catholicism to have no impact on government

What was an unintended consequence for of Luther's starting the Protestant Reformation?

• Explosion of different sects of Christianity

• The development of the sect of Lutheranism

• The strengthening of the power of The Catholic Church

• Increased trade with Middle East and Asia

England would ultimately become which type of Christianity?

• Catholic

• Eastern Orthodox

• Islamic

• Protestant