How Smart Are Animals?

Why did Andrea Anderson need help from Villa, the Newfoundland dog, in "How Smart Are Animals?"

• She got lost on her way home.

• She twisted her ankle and could not walk.

• She was blown into a snowdrift during a blizzard.

• She wanted to study dogs to determine how intelligent they are.

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In "How Smart Are Animals?" C.G. Beer's experiment on the "long calls" of laughing gulls proves which of the following ideas?

• Scientists can easily interpret animal communication.

• Birds communicate in a way that is similar to human speech.

• Laughing gulls make signals that are the same for each bird on all occasions.

• There are differences in the calls of birds that are hard for a human to notice.

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Which of the following is the BEST description of a phenomenon?

• a scientific study

• a rare and interesting event

• a new way of understanding something

• an animal exhibiting intelligent behavior

According to "How Smart Are Animals" what was a common attitude toward animal intelligence up to the 1960's?

• some species were thought to be smarter than others.

• Animals were thought to act on instinct, without any ability to think.

• Scientists thought that understanding animal intelligence would be an impossible task.

• The mental abilities of animals were thought jto be similar to those of human beings.

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If you EVALUATE a situation properly, which of the following statements is true?

• You have many questions about it.

• You have gone with your first instinct.

• You have considered and judged it thoroughly.

• You have set up an experiment and collected data.

What is the "Clever Hans phenomenon" described in "How Smart Are Animals?"

• a situation that demonstrates why scientists cannot be fooled.

• a study that demonstrates the intelligence of animals through a series of tests

• an incident in which an animal uses its problem-solving skills to help a human

• an experiment in which an animal seems intelligent but is merely responding to cues

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What is one important reason that it is difficult to compare the intelligence of one animal species to another?

• Most animal species do not use tools.

• Some animal species may be lazier than others.

• Different animal species may not speak the same language.

• Different animal species may not be physically equipped to take the same tests.

What are two qualities the author states that show true intelligence and that might be measurable in animals?

• problem-solving capacity and counting aptitude

• counting aptitude and trainability

• digestive ability and problem-solving capacity

• problem-solving ability and sleeping habits

What is the SOI test?

• a test that measures the brain cells in an animal

• a test that evaluates the trainability in an animal

• a test that evaluates the five main factors of intelligence, with many subcategories

• a test that shows the level of intelligence in human beings

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A synonym for the vocabulary word, interprets, would be:

• silence

• explanation

• outgoing

• exempt

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