We just experienced a heavy snow storm. After spending several hours making a huge snow fort, we decide to get some hand warmers to put in our gloves and go back outside. Explain how the hand warmers work.

Heat travels from warm to cold areas.

Heat travels from cold to warm areas.

Explain what is happening to the chocolate molecules in this melting model.

Molecules gained enough thermal energy changing it from a solid to a liquid because the molecules are spreading apart and moving faster.

The molecules lost enough thermal energy changing it from a liquid to a solid because the molecules are spreading apart and moving faster.

The molcules gained enough thermal energy changing it from a liquid to a solid becuse the molecules are coming together and moving slower.

The molecules lost enough thermal energy changing it from a liquid to a solid because the molecules are coming together and moving slower.

Vinegar has a very distinct smell and when in a gas form it takes up the entire volume of the container it is in. How can this be?

Gas particles are spaced far apart and can move freely.

Gas particles are always at a higher temperature than solids and liquids.

Gas particles are always at a higher pressure than solids and liquids.

Gas particles stay close together but can move around each other.

You are heating a liquid that has a boiling point of 72 o C. What is happening at temperatures from 65-70 o C?

They are moving faster and spreading out.

They are moving faster and getting closer together.

They are changing state from gas to liquid.

They are changing state from liquid to gas.

You are heating a liquid that has a boiling point of 72 o C. What is happening at when the temperature reaches 72 o C?

They are changing state from liquid to gas.

They are moving faster and getting closer together.

They are changing state from gas to liquid.

They are moving faster and spreading out.

A balloon will expand when placed in hot water. Why?

An increase in temperature causes the particles to move faster and spread out.

Any decrease in temperature causes the gas paticles to change to a liquid.

Any increase in temperature causes a decrease in particle motion.

A decrease in temperaure causes the particles to slow down and get closer together.

A 12 ounce glass of water at 60 degrees has less thermal energy than a 12 ounce glass of water at 70 degrees. How is this model true?

The molecules are more spread apart and moving faster at 60 degrees than 70 degrees.

This model is incorrect because there is the same amount of water in each glass so the thermal energy is the same.

The molecules are more spread apart and moving slower at 60 degrees than 70 degrees.

The molecules are closer together and moving slower at 60 degrees than 70 degrees.

Diamonds are one of the hardest substances on Earth and as a result, they can only sublimate creating carbon dioxide gas. What is happening with the thermal energy, motion and spacing of molecules in this model?

Enough thermal energy is added to change the diamond into a gas so the carbon atoms will speed up and spread apart.

Enough thermal energy is addd to change the diamond into a gas so the carbon atoms will speed up and come together.

Enough thermal energy is removed to change the diamond and the carbon atoms will slow down and come together.

Enough thermal energy is removed to change the diamond and the carbon atoms will slow down and spread apart.

Molecules in a solid ___________________.

Vibrate in place and a tightly packed.

Move independently/freely and far apart.

Flow and slide past one another.

All states of matter move and are spaced the same.

When you wake up one morning in the late fall, you notice there is frost covering the ground. How does this happen? Explain what is happening to the molecules in this situation.

The water vapor (gas) in the air loses enough thermal energy to change into a frost (solid) as the temperature decreases.The water molecules slow down and come together. This is deposition.

The water vapor (gas) in the air gains enough thermal energy to change into a frost (solid) as the temperature increases.The water molecules speed up and come together. This is deposition.

The water vapor (gas) in the air loses enough thermal energy to change into a frost (solid) as the temperature decreases.The water molecules slow down and come together. This is freezing.

The water vapor (gas) in the air gains enough thermal energy to change into a frost (solid) as the temperature decreases.The water molecules speed up and spread apart. This is deposition.

Droplets of water form on the side of a cold pop bottle on a hot day. Explain how the droplets of water form on the bottle.

The water vapor (gas) in the air loses thermal energy to form the liquid droplets on the bottle. Molecules are coming closer together and slowing down. This is condensation.

The water vapor (gas) in the air gains thermal energy to form the liquid droplets on the bottle. Molecules are coming closer together and slowing down. This is evaporation.

The water vapor (gas) in the air gains thermal energy to form the liquid droplets on the bottle. Molecules are spreading apart and slowing down. This is condensation.

The water vapor (gas) in the air loses thermal energy to form the liquid droplets on the bottle. Molecules are coming closer together and speeding up. This is evaporation.

Molecules in a liquid ___________________.

Flow and slide past one another.

Vibrate in place and a tightly packed.

Move independently/freely and far apart.

All states of matter move and are spaced the same.

PS 1-4 Matter Assessment Review

Authored by Jackie Holland

Science

6th Grade

NGSS covered

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Changing a gas to a liquid is _______________.

condense

evaporate

sublime

deposit

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Changing a liquid to a gas is _______________.

condense

evaporate

sublime

melt

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Changing a solid to liquid is _______________.

deposit

evaporate

sublime

melting

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Thermal energy transferred from something warm to a cooler object is called __________________.

thermal energy

temperature

heat

kinetic energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Changing a liquid to a solid is _______________.

freezing

evaporate

sublime

melting

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Changing a gas to a solid is _______________.

freezing

evaporate

sublime

deposit

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

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PS 1-4 Matter Assessment Review

Changing a gas to a liquid is _______________.

Changing a liquid to a gas is _______________.

Changing a solid to liquid is _______________.

Thermal energy transferred from something warm to a cooler object is called __________________.

Changing a liquid to a solid is _______________.

Changing a gas to a solid is _______________.

We just experienced a heavy snow storm. After spending several hours making a huge snow fort, we decide to get some hand warmers to put in our gloves and go back outside. Explain how the hand warmers work.

Explain what is happening to the chocolate molecules in this melting model.

Changing a solid to a gas is _______________.

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