drafting structural layout and details

Distributes the weight of a building over large area.

• footing

• lintel

• pier

• walls

A footing which supports a wall by extending along the entire length of the wall.

• cantilever footing

• combined footing

• isolated footing

• wall footing

Footing which supports two column loads or sometimes three column loads not in a row.

• cantilever footing

• combined footing

• isolated footing

• wall footing

A footing which supports a row of three or more columns.

• cantilever footing

• combined footing

• continuous footing

• wall footing

Are wooden sticks or post driven to the ground.

• batter board

• level

• stake

• string

Is a footing which supports a wall by extending along the entire length of the wall.

• cantilever footing

• combined footing

• isolated footing

• wall footing

Is amorphous silica cement that hardens as silica gel by reacting chemically with alkali in water.

• pozzolan cement

• northern cement

• union cement

• standard cement

Is the most common type of reinforced concrete floor system.

• flat slab

• one way solid slab

• ribbed floor

• two way solid slab

Is for establishing reference point.

• batter board

• level

• stake

• string

Usually built after the completion of the main structural framework of the dwelling unit.

• ceiling

• post

• stairway

• wall construction