APUSH Semester 1 Final Exam Review

The greatest factor that enabled Europeans to conquer natives in the New World was

• submissiveness of the tribes that were encountered

• the uncivilized and disorganized social structure of Native Americans

• lack of healthy tribal populations prior to the arrival of Europeans

• differences of population and cultural patterns among tribes

• the willingness of the natives to convert to Christianity

Conquistadors were in the Americas searching for all of the following except

• gold

• glory

• converting natives to Christianity

• a shorter route to Asia

• horses

European exploration was spurred by the Renaissance and

• the Reformation

• the Scientific Revolution

• the Great Schism

• cheap and easy voyages made possible by clipper ships

• the Edict of Nantes

John Smith is known for saving the English colony of

• Jamestown

• Roanoke Island

• Boston

• Plymouth

• Charleston

Puritans differed from Pilgrims in that they

• were not Protestant

• remained members of the Church of England

• believed in antinomianism

• were not persecuted in England

• spoke in tongues when in church

Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams were expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony because they

• did not believe in the grace of God

• felt the individual was just as important as faith

• did not wish to separate from the Church of England

• questioned the practice of antinomianism

• refused the Half-Way Covenant

The Middle Colonies were unique in that they

• had a large number of Puritans

• lacked industry and merchants

• were harshly intolerant of many groups

• practiced democratic forms of governance

• had very few established churches

The Maryland Act of Toleration

• was issued by King James II

• allowed Jews to practice freely

• removed all religions except Catholicism from the colonies

• allowed Catholics to practice, but did not allow religions that did not believe in Jesus

• was abolished by Parliament

Indentured servitude in the Chesapeake increased due to

• the Glorious Revolution

• the head-right system

• the House of Burgesses

• the end of the slave trade

• Bacon's Rebellion

Revolts by colonists in the early settlements were

• motivated by greed

• very successful in establishing a sense of independence

• violent and disastrous

• only moderately successful

• crushed with fury by England