Unit 3 through translation Review game

What are the monomers of proteins

• amino acids

• nucleotides

• monosaccharides

• fatty acids

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NGSS.HS-LS1-6

What determines the function of a protein

• The sequence of amino acids

• the color of the amino acids

• the order of monosaccharides

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

These are small segments of DNA that contain instructions for specific molecules

• Entire DNA strand

• gene

• polypeptide

• chromosome

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which of the following describes a chromosome?

• one strand of DNA

• DNA double helix strand + proteins condensed

• small sections of DNA that code for proteins

• Junk DNA

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

How many chromosomes do humans have?

• 23

• 46

• 20

• 3.2 billion

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

What is the DNA backbone made of?

• Sugar-phosphate

• Nitrogen bases

• Hydrogen bonds

• proteins

What do genes mostly code for?

• proteins

• carohydrates

• lipids

• fatty acids

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

How many copies of each gene do you have

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What are alleles?

• Variant/form of a gene

• the monomers for RNA

• the bonds in DNA

• its an amino acid

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What is the central dogma?

• DNA-->RNA-->proteins

• RNA-->DNA-->proteins

• Proteins-->RNA-->DNA

• The central part of a dog

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1