EOC Review - Classification

Mushrooms are a type of fungus. What characteristic of fungi makes them different from plants?

• Fungal cells are eukaryotic
• fungi are multicellular
• fungi are heterotrophic
• fungi have cell walls

Many protists are single-°©‐celled organisms, as are bacteria. However, protists and bacteria are in different biological kingdoms. Which of the following comparisons of protists and bacteria is NOT true?

• Both protists and bacteria can be motile.
• Both protists and bacteria are microorganisms.
• Protists are eukaryotes, while bacteria are prokaryotes.
• Protists may be photosynthetic, but bacteria cannot be photosynthetic.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

While hiking through Granville State Forest, a student finds an unusual plant-like organism that appears to lack chlorophyll. When the student examines a sample using a microscope, he sees many cells with cell walls and no chloroplasts. This organism is most likely a member of what Kingdom?

• Fungi
• Protista
• animalia
• eubacteria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Methanogens, thermophiles, and halophiles are some of the most primitive life forms found on Earth and thrive in very harsh environments. These unicellular, prokaryotic organisms most likely belong to which of the following kingdoms?

• Fungi
• Eubacteria
• Protista
• Archaebacteria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which kingdom has organisms where some are animal‐like but some are plant‐like?

• fungi
• archaebacteria
• protista
• animalia

Which cell wall material distinguishes all of the organisms in Kingdom Plantae?

• cellulose
• chitin
• hyphae
• peptidoglycan

A scientist discovered a new organism in some caves in Pennsylvania. The organism has the following characteristics:
• It is multicellular.
• Its cells lack cell walls.
• It is motile.
• It is heterotrophic.
Based on this information, to which kingdom does the organism belong?

• animalia
• eubacteria
• fungi
• plantae

All organisms in the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are

• multicellular organism
• photosynthetic organisms
• eukaryotes
• prokaryotes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

All of the following kingdoms are matched correctly with their characteristics EXCEPT:

• Animalia-°©‐ does not have a cell wall
• Archaebacterial-°©‐ can survive in harsh environments
• Fungi-°©‐ does not have a cell wall
• Plantae-°©‐ is an autotroph

One characteristic shared by a virus and a living cell is that both

• use glucose for respiration.
• have a crystalline structure.
• gain energy directly from the sun.
• store genetic information in nucleic acids.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1