Exploring Australia's Diverse Landscapes

What is a landform?

• A type of climate

• A natural feature of the Earth's surface

• A human-made structure

• A type of soil

Which of the following is an example of a landform?

• A river

• A mountain

• A building

• A road

How does human activity contribute to weathering?

• By planting trees

• By building roads and cities

• By conserving water

• By reducing pollution

What is soil?

• A type of rock

• A mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms

• A type of water

• A type of plant

Which layer of soil is known as the topsoil?

• Bedrock

• Subsoil

• Horizon A

• Horizon C

What is the main cause of erosion?

• Wind and water

• Earthquakes

• Volcanic eruptions

• Human activity

How is a karst landscape formed?

• By volcanic activity

• By the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone

• By glacial movement

• By tectonic plate movement

Which of the following is a human impact on landscapes?

• Natural erosion

• Deforestation

• Earthquake

• Rainfall

What is the role of climate in shaping landscapes?

• It has no effect

• It determines the type of vegetation

• It influences weathering and erosion processes

• It only affects human activities

Which climate zone is characterised by high temperatures and heavy rainfall?

• Polar

• Temperate

• Tropical

• Continental