Which Frankish leader was crowned by the Pope, creating a political and religious alliance?

• King John

• Charlemagne

• St. Cyril

• King Henry II

Feudal relationships defined land ownership and protection agreements between --

• merchants and serfs

• serfs and peasants

• lords and vassals

• kings and queens

What was a major result of the Hundred Years' War?

• The Catholic Church lost power in France

• France became the new leader of the Holy Roman Empire

• France began to develop a strong monarchy

• Increasing the military ensured economic prosperity in France

What was the main role of serfs in the feudal system?

• explorers

• missionaries

• soldiers

• laborers

Which institution in Western Europe had the most power during the Middle Ages?

• The Church

• Merchant guilds

• The feudal system

• Roman universities

Which country did the Angles and Saxons migrate to?

• Spain

• Germany

• England

• France

The Magna Carta was important because it --

• established the right of assembly

• limited the power of the king

• ended the system of feudalism

• increased the influence of the church

During the period from 500 to 800 A.D., which of the following groups emerged as the dominant power in the former Roman Province of Gaul in Western Europe?

• The Gauls

• The Huns

• The Franks

• The Saxons

Which group settled in present-day Hungary and moved throughout Western Europe?

• Magyars

• Vikings

• Muslims

• Huns

Which of the following was not a purpose of the Christian monasteries during the early Middle Ages?

• Providing shelter for travelers

• Caring for the sick

• Enforcing civil law

• Creating illuminated manuscripts