Matching: Compaction- Match Compaction to the correct answer.

C. Layers of sediment are pressed together

D. Liquid rock becomes solid rock

B. Rock turns to magma due to extreme heat

A. Rock breaks down by wind, water, ice

Matching: Metamorphism- Match Metamorphism to the correct answer.

Rock changes by heat and pressure, but does not melt

A sedimentary rock could become a metamorphic rock by:

being subjected to heat and pressure

forming from lava at the surface

An igneous rock can become a sedimentary rock through which process?

By weathering, erosion, and compaction

By direct crystallization from magma

The rock cycle is considered a cycle and not a straight line because:

it repeats and rocks can change from one type to another in any order.

it only moves in one direction without repeating.

rocks never change their form once created.

it has a clear beginning and end with no repetition.

Describe how a metamorphic rock could become a different rock and then turn back into a metamorphic rock.

A metamorphic rock can turn into an igneous rock by melting, then return to a metamorphic rock through heat and pressure.

A metamorphic rock can turn into a fossil by being buried, then return to a metamorphic rock through crystallization.

A metamorphic rock can change into a volcanic rock by cooling, then revert to a metamorphic rock through sedimentation.

A metamorphic rock can become a sedimentary rock by weathering, then return to a metamorphic rock through erosion.

Describe how metamorphic rock can turn into sedimentary rock and then back to metamorphic rock.

Metamorphic rock turns into sedimentary rock through weathering and erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation and then is buried deep underground where it goes back to metamorphic rock through heat and pressure.

Metamorphic rock becomes sedimentary rock through volcanic activity.

Metamorphic rock changes to sedimentary rock through crystallization.

Sedimentary rock transforms into metamorphic rock via cooling and solidification.

Explain Extrusive Igneous rock characteristics

Extrusive igneous rocks are characterized by rapid cooling, fine-grained textures, and often a glassy appearance. They are cooled on earths surface.

They have coarse-grained textures due to slow cooling.

Extrusive igneous rocks are formed deep underground.

Extrusive igneous rocks are primarily composed of sedimentary materials cooling on the earth's surface.

Explain Intrusive Igneous rock characteristics

Intrusive igneous rocks are coarse-grained, formed from slow cooling of magma, and often light-colored. This occurs deep underground

Intrusive igneous rocks are fine-grained and formed from rapid cooling of lava on earth's surface.

They are typically dark-colored and have a glassy texture.

Intrusive igneous rocks are formed on the Earth's surface and are often porous cooling very quickly.

The Rock Cycle Study Guide - Fill in the Blank

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NGSS

MS-ESS2-1, MS-PS3-4, MS-ESS2-4

Standards-aligned

Christina Robinson

Used 7+ times

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20 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Rocks that form from the cooling and solidifying of magma are called _______ rocks.

igneous

sedimentary

metamorphic

limestone

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Rocks that are broken down by weathering and moved by _______ become sediments.

erosion

melting

evaporation

condensation

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Sediments are turned into sedimentary rock through _______ and cementation.

compaction

melting

evaporation

sublimation

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Rocks that are changed by heat and pressure, but do not melt, become _______ rocks.

metamorphic

igneous

sedimentary

volcanic

When any rock is buried deep and melts, it forms _______ , which can eventually become new igneous rock.

magma

lava

sediment

crystal

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Matching: Cooling

Rock turns to magma due to extreme heat

Sediment particles stick together with minerals

Rock breaks down by wind, water, ice

Layers of sediment are pressed together

Liquid rock becomes solid rock

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Matching: Melting - Match melting to the correct answer

Rock turns to magma due to extreme heat

Sediment particles stick together with minerals

Rock breaks down by wind, water, ice

Layers of sediment are pressed together

Liquid rock becomes solid rock

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The Rock Cycle Study Guide - Fill in the Blank

20 questions

Rocks that form from the cooling and solidifying of magma are called _______ rocks.

Rocks that are broken down by weathering and moved by _______ become sediments.

Sediments are turned into sedimentary rock through _______ and cementation.

Rocks that are changed by heat and pressure, but do not melt, become _______ rocks.

When any rock is buried deep and melts, it forms _______ , which can eventually become new igneous rock.

Matching: Cooling

Matching: Melting - Match melting to the correct answer

Matching: Compaction- Match Compaction to the correct answer.

Match Weathering to the correct answer.

Matching: Cementation - Match Cementation to the correct answer.

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