The Human Genome and Genetic Engineering

What is recombinant DNA

• DNA from 2 different organisms combined

• DNA from 2 different ribosomes

• DNA that is separated out from a vector

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which of the following could be used as a vector for a human gene?

• Bacterial Plasmid

• Bacteria

• A mitochondria

• mRNA

"transgenic" refers to an animal that:

• Has DNA from another organism spliced into its genome

• Has undergone DNA modification

• Has unique genes for its species

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

In which ways can genetic engineering can improve crops

• Make them pest or drought resistant

• Make them more nutritious

• Make them larger

• All answers are correct

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

A circular piece of DNA, found in bacteria, is called:

• A plasmid

• mRNA

• Ribosome

• Nucleotide

Humans with genetic diseases can have a gene inserted into their body using a virus. This is called:

• Gene therapy

• Cloning

• DNA fingerprinting

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NGSS.MS-LS3-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-5

When DNA is manipulated and moved from one source to another it is known as

• genetic engineering
• electrophoresis
• gene therapy
• GMO

Plasmids, yeast, and viruses are known as ____________.

• restriction enzymes
• vectors
• genetically modified organisms
• bacteria

Making changes in the DNA of an organism is

• selective breeding
• artificial selection
• genetic engineering
• genetic transformation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which of the following is not a goal of the Human Genome Project:

• To sequence human DNA, locate genes on chromosomes and identify their function.

• To detect disease causing genes and discover how they work.

• To ensure individuals can develop their desired physical characteristics.

• To develop gene therapies and drugs to treat diseases caused by certain genes.