Acids and Bases

Based on the solubility chart, which of the listed salts is the most soluble at 40°C?

• KCl
• KClO₃
• KNO₃
• Pb(NO₃)₂

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

What conclusion can be made using this solubility curve?

• Decreasing temperatures always increases solubility 
• Increasing temperatures always increases solubility
• Increasing temperatures usually increases solubility
• Temperature has no affect on solubility

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Consider the salts represented on the solubility curves displayed as line graphs. In all cases the salts are which part of an aqueous solution?

• precipitate
• solvent
• solute
• concentrate

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-5

What property do all three of these common household substances have in common?

• they are all basic
• they taste sour
• they have a pH below 7
• they all turn litmus paper red

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

What does this solubility curve show?

• Solubility increases as temperature increases
• Solubility decreases as temperature decreases
• Solubility decreases as concentration increases
• Solubility is not affected by temperature

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

If you have a solution that is very acidic with a pH of 3.5, what can you do to raise the pH? 

• add more acid
• add more water
• increase the temperature
• add a base

When Sally tested an unknown substance, her red litmus paper turned blue but her blue litmus paper did not change color. What is the solution?

• Acid
• Base
• neutral
• world peace

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

Palmer puts 10 grams of salt in 100 grams of water. He then puts 50 grams of salt in 100 grams of water. Compare the concentrations of the two solutions

• both mixtures are acids
• both mixtures are bases
• the first solution is more diluted while the second one is more concentrated
• the first one is more concentrated while the second one is more diluted

According to the pH scale, which of the following would be true?

• baking soda is a weak base while drain cleaner is a strong base
• lemon is a weaker acid than a banana
• tomato and soap are acidic
• vinegar is less acidic than an apple

Which of the following would NOT be a way to speed up the rate of solubility of rock salt?

• stir it
• heat the water
• crush the salt
• cool the water

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5