Temple Grandin - Lesson 3 (9-14)

According to Grandin, what is the central feature BEHAVIORISTS observe when studying an animal or human psychology?

• How the animal responds to people.

• "environment is the only thing that mattered"

• How animals are treated unfairly.

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CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

What is the "black box" and why was it off-limits to behaviorists?

• It was a dark place and you wouldn't want to be there.

• It was what you could easily see the animals doing.

• It was stuff, intelligence, emotions and motives that you can not measure.

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CCSS.RI.11-12.5

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CCSS.RI.9-10.5

What is the difference between PUNISHMENT and REINFORCEMENT?

• Punishment is something bad happening to you and negative reinforcement is something you don't like either stops or doesn't start in the first place.

• Punishment is something bad and reinforcement means don't do it again.

• Punishment makes you learn never to do it again and reinforcement makes you see that it was wrong.

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CCSS.RL.5.6

What does Temple mean by "stimulus - response machines"?

• Animals react different in all situations

• Animals react the same way to positive and negative reinforcement.

• Animals do not have reactions to things, they're animals.

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CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

What do you know about behaviorism?

• Environment is the only thing that matters

• Animals don't have behavior, they're just animals.

• Behaviorism is the study of animals.

Skinner believed that operant conditioning made the study of the brain unnecessary.

• True

• False

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CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.9-10.9

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CCSS.RL.K.6

Why did Temple believe that operant conditioning was wrong?

• Dr. Skinner didn't know what he was talking about because he didn't do research.

• What is operant conditioning?

• From her own experience, Temple saw that she "had problems that sure didn't seem to be coming from (her) environment."

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CCSS.RI.1.4

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CCSS.RI.3.1

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CCSS.RL.3.1

What is the connection between behaviorists and ethologists?

• Both study animals in their environments

• Both study animals in their environments in the lab

• Both study animals in their environments in their natural environment.

Temple says "the equipment won't work if the environment is bad" how does this relate to behaviorism ?

• she compares the old v-restraints to her new design. She says "animals don't like to walk into a space where they feel like there isn't enough space for their feet."

• She wanted people to buy her products so she could make money

• behaviorism is an old practice and people don't use it anymore.

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CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Temple uses behaviorism to support her understanding of animals but doesn't believe "the laws of learning were simple and universal, and all creatures followed them"

• True

• False

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CCSS.RL.11-12.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.6

CCSS.RL.8.6

CCSS.RL.9-10.3