Renal System Block 3- Q&A 2023

A 25-year-old male presented with right flank pain. Ultrasound was unremarkable; however CT revealed a kidney abnormality.

The condition seen in the scan is

• Annular pancreas

• Horseshoe kidney

• Perinephric abscess

• Suprarenal cyst

Which of the following BEST describes the condition seen in the x-ray?

• Ureteric calculus

• Pyelonephritis

• Bifid ureter

• Agenesis of ureter

Identify the abnormality seen in red color circle.

• Ptosis of the kidney

• Pelvic kidney

• Agenesis of kidney

• Renal tumour

Name the abnormalities seen in this picture:

• Hydroureter

• Hydronephrosis

• Renal stones

• Ureteric stones

Identify the anomaly seen in this picture:

• Unilateral agenesis of kidney

• Bilateral agenesis of kidneys

• Suprarenal tumour

• Peripnephric abscess

Identify.

• Wilm's tumour

• Polycystic kidney

• Perinephric abscess

• Renal infarction

During surgery, the surgeon uses all the following points to identify ureter except

• Arterial plexus present on the ureter

• Presence of peristalsis

• Feels like cord

• Dull in color

The epithelium lining the renal pelvis is

• Stratified cuboidal epithelium

• Simple columnar epithelium

• Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

• Transitional epithelium

Which of the following is not a posterior relation of kidneys

• Subcostal nerve

• Ilioinguinal nerve

• Hepato-renal Pouch

• Quadratus Lumborum muscle

Anti Diuretic Hormone (ADH) acts on

• Proximal convoluted tubule

• Distal convoluted tubule

• Collecting ducts

• Loop of Henle