IB ESS Topic 6.2 Stratospheric ozone

Layer of reactive gas at 20-30km above the Earth (15-20km at the poles) absorbing UV radiation

• Greenhouse Gases

• Troposphere

• Stratosphere

• Ozone Layer

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

The breakdown of stratospheric ozone;

I. Can originate from the emission of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

II. Is catalyzed through a free chlorine (Cl) atom.

III. Prevents all UV rays from reaching the earth’s surface.

• I only

• III only

• I,&II

• I,II,& III

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Which agreement allowed for a reduction, and eventual elimination, of CFC production and use?

• Montreal Protoccol

• Kyoto Protoccol

• Paris Agreement

• Minamata convention

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

How do CFCs affect ozone production?

• UV radiation frees a chlorine atom, which breaks down ozone.

• Infrared radiation frees a chlorine atom, which breaks down ozone.

• UV radiation frees a fluorine atom, which breaks down ozone.

• Infrared radiation frees a chlorine atom, which breaks down ozone.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

NGSS.HS-PS4-4

Though CFC production has been curtailed, the threat to upper atmosphericozone continues because CFCs

• become harmless quickly.

• destroy ozone for only a short time.

• persist but stop destroying ozone.

• persist and continue to destroy ozone for decades.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-2

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

Which is NOT a result of the reduction in stratospheric ozone?

• reduced photosynthetic activity

• increased skin cancer

• increased likelihood of cataracts

• increased birth defects

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

Which is not an example of an ecological consequence of reduced stratospheric ozone?

• loss of biodiversity from reduced photosynthesis in plants

• collapse of marine food webs

• increased crop yield

• reduced terrestrial biome productivity

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-5

UV rays can cause obvious short term damage, such as sunburn, as well as long term damage that accumulates with each exposure to the sun.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

NGSS.HS-PS4-4

Which statement regarding the decreased level of stratospheric ozone is correct?

• Increased photosynthetic activity has been measured in the phytoplankton around Antarctica

• The largest decrease in the level of stratospheric ozone over the Arctic region occurs between January and April

• Although the Montreal Protocol led to a reduction in the use of CFCs, it will have little effect on stratospheric ozone levels in the long term

• There is no correlation between the incidence of cataracts and skin cancers and the lower level so stratospheric ozone

• The global crop yields of wheat, rice, and corn have increased since the reduction in CFC use

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

NGSS.HS-ESS3-6

Location of the large whole in the ozone.

• Antarctica

• Artic

• Iceland

• Africa