Rocks and Minerals Test

Which BEST describes the rock cycle?

• New rocks form from older rocks.
• Lunar rocks change into terrestrial rocks.
• Rocks in the ocean become rocks on land.
• Layers of rock are broken by faults.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

How are sedimentary rocks, such as shale and sandstone, formed?

• Particles are changed into liquids.
• Particles are compressed into layers.
• Particles are melted together by magma.
• Particles are heated by the Sun.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which of these substances is a mineral?

• sandstone
• granite
• quartz
• coal

Which processes must occur in order for an igneous rock to change into a metamorphic rock?

• heating and pressure
• compaction and cementation
• melting and cooling
• uplift and erosion

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which processes change magma into igneous rock?

• weathering and erosion
• heat and pressure
• compaction and cementation
• cooling and crystallization

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

One rock was formed from rapidly cooling lava and is smooth and glassy. The other rock was formed from slow-cooling magma, so has large crystals. Which rock property is represented by these characteristics?

• color
• texture
• fracture
• hardness

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

Which process causes sand grains to stick together to form sandstone?

• cementation
• abrasion
• combustion
• erosion

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Sedimentary rock forms when rock is first

• broken down by weathering.
• melted into liquid magma.
• exposed to great temperature.
• crystallized into natural glass.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

What type of rock forms from lava that has cooled at or near earth's surface?

• Sedimentary
• Metamorphic
• Igneous

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which of the following is a physical property of minerals?

• luster
• reactivity
• oxidation
• flammability