Carla designed an experiment to test velocity. She made the table below to analyze her data. What important information is missing from Carla’s data table?

the direction the object traveled

the total distance the object traveled

the total time taken to travel the distance

the time taken to complete the experiment

Luis is using toy cars to investigate speed. He is changing the length and shape of the track to see the effects on speed. What change could he make to the investigation to make a car go faster?

make the beginning of the track higher than the end

make the car as heavy as possible

make the track as rough as possible

make the end of the track higher than the beginning

Keesha designs an experiment to test the effect of force on the motion of a ball. She uses a rubber band wrapped around the legs of a chair to launch the ball. She discovers that the farther she pulls back with the rubber band, the faster the ball travels. Which conclusion should she draw?

Increasing the force applied to a moving object will increase its speed.

Increasing the weight of a moving object will increase its speed.

Increasing the distance an object travels will increase its speed.

Increasing the friction on a moving object will increase its speed.

Denelle pulled gently on a spring scale. The scale showed a force, but the block did not move. Why not?

The force that she applied was balanced by another force.

The string between the spring and the block was not strong enough.

There was not enough friction for the block to move.

The spring scale was broken, so there was no force when she pulled on it.

Suri tapes batteries to three identical toy cars to give them different masses. Then, Suri measures how far each car rolls when she launches it from the same starting point using the same stretched rubber band. The three toy cars are pictured in the following illustration. How will the force of the rubber band affect the cars?

Car 3 will be the least affected by the force acting upon it.

Car 3 will travel the longest distance.

Car 1 will travel the shortest distance.

Car 1 will be the least affected by the force acting upon it.

Two race cars with the same mass started moving on a race track at the same time. One car reached the finish line of the track in 15 sec, and the other reached the finish line in 20 sec. Why did the cars take different amounts of time to reach the finish line?

The engine of the faster car exerted more force than the engine of the other car.

The force of gravity slowed one car, but not the other car.

The slower car did not experience any force, so it moved more slowly.

The forces on one car were balanced and on the other car unbalanced.

Maxim wants to design an experiment to test the effect of force on the skateboard. What change could he make to increase the speed of the skateboard?

make the ramp as slick as possible

begin skateboarding from the middle of the ramp

wear a heavy backpack while skateboarding on the ramp

Velocity and speed are both measurements that describe an object’s motion. What is the difference between velocity and speed?

Velocity depends on direction, but speed does not.

Speed depends on acceleration, but velocity does not.

Velocity depends on friction, but speed does not.

Speed depends on velocity, but acceleration does not.

Which of the following objects will have the greatest change in motion?

A large force is applied to an object with a Small mass.

A small force is applied to an object with a large mass.

A small force is applied to an object with a small mass.

A large force is applied to an object with a large mass.

Two boys are about to use the same force to push a parent and a child. Which describes what will happen?

The child will accelerate faster

The parent will accelerate faster

The parent and the child will accelerate at the same rate

Tort tests how far three identical toy cars travel under three different conditions. How is Toji controlling variables for each trial?

The mass changes, but the force does not change.

Neither the mass nor force changes.

The force changes, but the mass does not change.

How can Ryan improve an experiment he designed?

by adding uncontrolled variables

by changing data that do not fit

If Alonzo wished to determine how the size of a force affected the motion of an object, which of the following would be the best strategy for his experiment?

propel a toy car across a flat surface using a rubber band stretched to three different degrees

propel several toy cars of different shapes and designs across a surface using a rubber band

propel a toy car across flat and sloped surfaces using a variety of objects, including rubber bands

propel three toy cars of different masses across a flat surface using a rubber band stretched to the same degree each time

Friction can affect an object’s motion. What is friction?

a unit that is a measure of force

energy in the form of pushing or pulling

Tinora Science Fusion Unit 6

5th Grade

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Tinora Science Fusion Unit 6

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5th Grade

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Practice Problem

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Medium

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NGSS

MS-PS2-2, MS-PS3-1, MS-PS2-4

Standards-aligned

Brandon Oney

Used 498+ times

FREE Resource

36 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Velocity is a measurement related to motion. What is velocity?

a force that considers the rate at which acceleration changes

a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching

a measure of both the speed and direction of a moving object

a measure of how fast something moves between two points

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Which describes friction?

a unit that is a measure of speed

a force that works against gravity

a form of energy that depends on light and heat

a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

The speed of which of the following objects is affected by gravity?

a rock falling off a high cliff

an airplane flying through the air

a sailboat gliding across the water

a marble rolling along the ground

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Astronauts design an experiment to test the effect of force on an object. They know that one of the forces we experience on Earth is less on the moon. Which force are the astronauts testing?

Gravity

acceleration

Friction

Velocity

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

A bus driving on the road during the winter drives onto an icy spot and starts to slide. A decrease in which of the following forces causes the bus to slide?

Thrust

Acceleration

Friction

Gravity

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

A car traveling down a road approaches a red light. The driver pushes the car’s brakes and the car slows to a stop. What causes the car’s speed to change?

a decrease in velocity

an increase in velocity

a decrease in friction

an increase in friction

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Mrs. Newton’s class designed an experiment to test the effect of force on an object. Four students rolled a tennis ball across floors with different surfaces. Three used smooth surfaces. One student used a rough surface. They measured how far the balls rolled. The table below shows the data they collected.

Analyze the data. Which student rolled a tennis ball across a rough surface?

Alicia

Alex

Jorge

Lucy

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

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Tinora Science Fusion Unit 6

36 questions

Velocity is a measurement related to motion. What is velocity?

Which describes friction?

The speed of which of the following objects is affected by gravity?

Astronauts design an experiment to test the effect of force on an object. They know that one of the forces we experience on Earth is less on the moon. Which force are the astronauts testing?

A bus driving on the road during the winter drives onto an icy spot and starts to slide. A decrease in which of the following forces causes the bus to slide?

A car traveling down a road approaches a red light. The driver pushes the car’s brakes and the car slows to a stop. What causes the car’s speed to change?

Lukas designed an experiment to investigate forces and motion. The table shows the distances and times a ball rolled during his investigation. For each trial, the ball started from rest and a force caused it to move.Analyze the data. During which trial did the greatest force cause the ball to move?

Bodhi designed an experiment to study motion. He used the measured data he collected about the distance a toy car traveled over time to make this graph.Analyze the pattern shown in the graph. What did Bodhi do to the car between points W and X?

Carla designed an experiment to test velocity. She made the table below to analyze her data.What important information is missing from Carla’s data table?

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Bodhi designed an experiment to study motion. He used the measured data he collected about the distance a toy car traveled over time to make this graph.

Analyze the pattern shown in the graph. What did Bodhi do to the car between points W and X?

Carla designed an experiment to test velocity. She made the table below to analyze her data.

What important information is missing from Carla’s data table?