Evolution

______ _________ explains how two or more organisms could evolve similar traits even though they are not related to each other.

• Convergent evolution

• Reproductive isolation

• Derived characters

• Divergent evolution

__________ structures are similar characteristics that have evolved separately in two unrelated organisms.

• Analogous

• Homologous

• Vestigial

• Phylogenic

______________ is the process by which populations change in response to their environment.

• Natural selection

• Adaptation

• Reproductive isolation

• Divergence

________ structures are reduced in size or function.

• Vestigial

• Homologous

• Analogous

• Phylogenetic

Mutations are important because they bring about

• death of the organism in which they develop
• genetic variation needed for a population to evolve
• benefits for the individual, not for the population
• Hardey-Weinberg equilibrium within a population

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive better in its environment?

• variation

• adaptation

• homologous structure

• vestigial structure

Natural selection results in change over time by acting on traits that are

• heritable
• new
• mutated 
• better than the best

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-3

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

What increases genetic variation when animals move from one population to another?

• genetic drift

• sexual selection

• bottleneck effect

• gene flow

The gradual change in species over time is...

• Evolution

• Nucleotide

• Adaptation

• Natural Selection

Who is the father of evolution?

• Darwin
• Mendel
• Newton
• Einstein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-4