Topic 5.8

"The greatest benefit to the greatest number of people" defines

• utilitarianism

• capitalism

• socialism

• communism

All of the following are associated with communism EXCEPT

• Adam Smith

• Karl Marx

• public ownership of the means of production

• rise of the proletariat

This Ottoman leader was known for his reforms

• Mahmud II

• Mehmet II

• the Red Sultan

• Alexander II

The name of this Ottoman reform movement means "reorganization"

• Tanzimat

• Perestroika

• Glasnost

• Meiji

The Chinese reform movement aimed at modernization

• Self-Strengthening Movement

• Boxer Rebellion

• Tanzimat

• Dowager Cixi

This conservative leader of China blocked many of the reforms of the Qing dynasty

• Empress Dowager Cixi

• Emperor Guangxu

• Mao Zedong

• Zheng He

What is the definition of socialism?

• The idea that the means of production, distribution and exchange should be owned and regulated by the community as a whole.

• The idea that all free men over the age of 21 of good standing should have the right to vote.

• The idea that women should have equal political, social and economic rights as men.

• The idea that a country’s trade and industry should be controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.