Ch. 16: The Reformation

The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it

• gave the state no control over religious doctrine.

• was rooted in politics rather than religion.

• maintained an alliance with the pope in England.

• departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings.

Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its

• papal system of authority.

• abuses in the sale of indulgences.

• reliance upon faith as a means of salvation.

• land holdings throughout Europe.

Who was the best known Christian humanist?

• Luther

• Erasmus

• Calvin

• Zwingli

What was an indulgence?

• Something that reduces time in purgatory

• A new form of religion

• A belief in classical teaching

• a state of being saved

What book did Protestants believe was the only valid source of religious truth?

• The 95 Theses

• The BIble

• Praise of Folly

• Utopia

What did the Catholic Church do to Martin Luther in 1521?

• arrest him

• hang him

• burn him

• excommunicate him

Which two sacraments did Luther believe should remain?

• Penance and Baptism

• Matrimony and Eucharist

• Holy Orders and Penance

• Baptism and Eucharist

The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to

• form a strategic alliance with Francis I, king of France.

• encourage the conversion of Protestants back to Catholicism.

• reclaim territories seized by state governments.

• keep empire unified against attacks from external enemies.

Why was Mary I known as "Bloody Mary"?

• She wanted to scare people.

• She was not known as Bloody Mary.

• She killed hundreds of Protestants.

• She killed hundreds of Catholics.

Who founded the Catholic order of the Jesuits?

• Teresa of Avila

• Ignatius of Loyola

• Thomas Cranmer

• Pope Paul III