From DNA to Proteins Review

phosphate, sugar, and base

hydrogen, sugar, and base

phosphate, hydrogen, and base

phosphate, sugar, and hydrogen

X in a circle

nucleotide

double helix

covalent bond

Gap 1

Synthesis

Gap 2

Mitosis

TAG CGC TAA

ATC GCG ATT

GCA TAT GCC

AAT GCG GAT

carry a message

form the ribosomes

transfer amino acids

string together DNA and RNA

carry a message

form the ribosomes

transfer amino acids

string together DNA and RNA

carry a message

form the ribosomes

transfer amino acids

string together DNA and RNA

DNA -> RNA -> Proteins

RNA -> DNA -> Proteins

Proteins -> DNA -> RNA

DNA -> Proteins -> RNA

converts mRNA into an amino acid chain (protein)

catalyzes bonds between amino acids

produces RNA from DNA molecules

recycles tRNA molecules for reuse

DNA uses Thymine (T) and RNA uses Uracil (U)

DNA is double stranded while RNA is single stranded

DNA has a deoxyribose sugar while RNA has a ribose sugar

DNA is found in the cytoplasm while RNA is found in the nucleus