Human Development Theories

In Piaget's theory, the stage in which infants are only aware of what is immediately in front of them (from birth to about 2 years of age).

• Formal Operational Stage

• Preoperational Stage

• Sensorimotor Stage

• Concrete Operational Stage

Answer explanation

In Piaget's theory, the Sensorimotor Stage (birth to 2 years) is when infants focus on immediate experiences and surroundings, lacking awareness of objects beyond their direct perception.

Piaget's fourth and final stage of cognitive development. The person can think logically, hypothetically, and in the abstract

• Preconventional Moral Reasoning

• Postconventional Moral Reasoning

• Conventional Moral Reasoning

• Formal Operational Stage

Answer explanation

The Formal Operational Stage is Piaget's final stage of cognitive development, where individuals can think logically, hypothetically, and abstractly, distinguishing it from the other moral reasoning stages.

In Piaget's theory, the stage

(from about age 2 to age 6 or 7 years of age)

during which a child learns to use language

• Preoperational Stage

• Concrete Operational Stage

• Formal Operational Stage

• Sensorimotor Stage

Answer explanation

In Piaget's theory, the Preoperational Stage (ages 2-6/7) is when children begin to use language and engage in symbolic play, distinguishing it from the other stages which focus on different cognitive developments.

At what age is the formal operational stage of development?

• Birth to 2 years

• 2 to 7 years

• 7 to 11 years

• 12 and older

Answer explanation

The formal operational stage, according to Piaget, begins at age 12 and continues into adulthood. This stage is characterized by the ability to think abstractly and logically.

At what age is the preoperational stage of development?

• Birth-2 years

• 2-7 years

• 7-11 years

• 12 and older

Answer explanation

The preoperational stage, according to Piaget, occurs between 2-7 years. During this phase, children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols, but they do not yet understand concrete logic.

At what age is the sensorimotor stage?

• Birth to 2 years

• 2 to 7 years

• 7 to 11 years

• 12 and older

Answer explanation

The sensorimotor stage, according to Piaget, occurs from birth to 2 years. During this period, infants learn about the world through their senses and actions, making 'Birth to 2 years' the correct answer.

At what age is the concrete operational stage?

• Birth to 2 years

• 2 to 7 years

• 7 to 11 years

• 12 and older

Answer explanation

The concrete operational stage, according to Piaget, occurs between 7 to 11 years. During this stage, children develop logical thinking and can perform operations on concrete objects.

____________________ happens when the existing schema does not work, and needs to be changed to deal with a new object or situation.

• Assimilation

• Accommodation

• Schema

• Equilibrium

Answer explanation

Accommodation occurs when an existing schema is inadequate to handle new information, requiring a change or adjustment to incorporate the new object or situation. This distinguishes it from assimilation, where new info fits existing schemas.

____________________ is using an existing schema to deal with a new object or situation.

• Assimilation

• Accommodation

• Schema

• Equilibrium

Answer explanation

Assimilation refers to the process of using an existing schema to understand new information or experiences. In this case, it involves applying what is already known to new objects or situations.

A 2 year old child sees a man who is bald on top of his head and has long frizzy hair on the sides. To his father's horror, the toddler shouts "Clown, clown" This is an example of ___________________.

• Assimilation

• Accommodation

• Schema

• Equilibrium

Answer explanation

This is an example of assimilation, where the child applies an existing schema (clown) to a new experience (the man with a bald head and frizzy hair), mistakenly categorizing him based on superficial similarities.