Chapter 2 Lesson 4 Cells and Energy Review

Photosynthesis occurs in the mitochondria of plants.

• True

• False

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

A process by which glucose is broken down into smaller molecules is called glycolysis.

• True

• False

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

A term for the chemical reactions that convert the energy in food into energy the cell can use is cellular respiration.

• True

• False

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Cells can get energy from food when they cannot get oxygen through photosynthesis.

• True

• False

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Where in the cell does glycolysis occur?

• nucleus

• cytoplasm

• chloroplast

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which item is produced by lactic-acid fermentation?

• yeast

• plants

• cheese

What does the part of cellular respiration that happens in the mitochondria require?

• water

• oxygen

• lactic acid

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which process do plants use to make food by using light?

• glycolysis

• respiration

• photosynthesis

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which process is best represented by the following chemical equation?

sugars + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

• cellular respiration

• photosynthesis

• glycolysis

• fermentation

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which process allows glycolysis to continue in the absence of oxygen?

• chemosynthesis

• photosystem I

• cellular respiration

• fermentation

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3