Thermodynamics

Temperature is a measure of the...

• total energy in a substance
• total kinetic energy in a substance
• average potential energy in a substance
• average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

• True
• False

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...

• temperature
• heat
• internal energy
• none of these

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

It is possible to reach absolute zero

• true
• false

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:

• More rapidly at an increased diestance from each other.
• More rapidly with less distance between each other.
• More slowly with a greater distance between each other.
• More slowly with a reduced distance between each other.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Heat transfer by conduction occurs when...

• particles bump into each other
• large numbers of atoms move from place to place
• atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
• electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Heat transfer by convection occurs when...

• electrons bump into other electrons
• large numbers of atoms move from place to place
• atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
• electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-3

Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of...

• conduction
• convection
• radiation
• insulation

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NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

Thermal energy always moves:

• From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.
• From a lower temperature object to a higher temperature object.
• From an object with lower kinetic energy to an object with higher kinetic energy.
• From an object of higher mass to an object of lower mass.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

The second  law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system  tends to ______________. 

• increase
• decrease
• stay constant
• fluctuate wildly

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4