Mods 46-48 2022 Social Dev, Gender, Parenting

Men and women are most likely to differ in their

• happiness.

• intelligence.

• self-esteem.

• aggressiveness.

• social identity.

Compared with the average man, the average woman is

• less likely to become sexually re-aroused immediately after orgasm.

• more likely to commit suicide.

• less likely to express emotions freely.

• more vulnerable to depression and anxiety.

• more likely to display public anger.

In everyday behavior, men are LESS likely than women to

• smile at others.

• stare at others.

• interrupt others.

• initiate touching others.

• be aggressive toward others.

On extended visits to foreign countries, you would be most likely to observe

• more men than women in political leadership positions.

• women earning the same amount of money as men.

• men and women equally involved in child care.

• men and women equally involved in violent crime.

• men serving as the primary caregiver in small families.

Male self-identity is to ________ as female self-identity is to ________.

• individuality; roles

• X chromosome; Y chromosome

• gender typing; gender schemas

• independence; interdependence

• assimilation; accommodation

Maria has always taken responsibility for preparing family meals because she learned that this was expected of women. Her behavior best illustrates the importance of

• heritability.

• social identity.

• temperament.

• gender roles.

• accommodation.

The social roles assigned to women and men

• are virtually the same in all cultures.

• have been virtually the same in all historical time periods.

• differ widely across cultures.

• differ widely across historical time periods but not across cultures.

• are based on evolutionary and genetic strengths.

Children's tendency to classify toys and songs as either masculine or feminine is most likely to facilitate the process of

• maturation.

• individualism.

• gender typing.

• conservation.

• imprinting.

Mr. Eskenazi frowns when his son cries but hugs his daughter when she cries. Mr. Eskenazi's contribution to the gender typing of his children would most likely be highlighted by

• twin studies.

• social learning theorists.

• adoption studies.

• evolutionary psychologists.

• longitudinal studies.

Gender identity refers to

• one's biological sex.

• the sense of being male or female.

• the set of expected behaviors for males and for females.

• how masculine a boy is or how feminine a girl is.

• a person's identification with the parent of the opposite sex.