7.12 CDEF Cells and Cell Theory RETEST

Hepatocytes are the main type of CELLS in the liver. Hepatocytes combine to form the next more complex level of organization, called -

• an organ.

• a tissue.

• an organism.

• an organ system.

Which of the following examples best represent the levels of organization from least to most complex?

• lung cell>lung tissue>lung>respiratory system>human

• Human>lung tissue>respiratory system>lung cell>lung

• lung cell>respiratory system>lung tissue>lungs> human

• Respiratory system>lungs> body cell> lung tissue> human

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NGSS.MS-LS1-3

The liver is a collection of tissues that metabolize nutrients in the body. The liver is an example of -

• an organism.

• a cell.

• an organ.

• an organ system.

Neurons rapidly communicate information throughout the body. Neurons combine to form tissue in the organ known as the brain. Neurons are classified as -

• cells

• tissues.

• organs.

• organisms.

The roots of a plant help to anchor the plant to the soil, and are also used for food storage and water extraction. Roots are made up of multiple tissues, such as xylem, phloem, and pith. In which level of organization would the roots of a plant most likely be classified?

• Cell

• Organ system

• Tissue

• Organ

Which of the following lists includes cellular structures found in both plant and animal cells?

• Chloroplasts, cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm

• cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria

• Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, cell wall

• Chloroplasts, vacuoles, cell wall, cytoplasm

In an organism, the brain directs the body how to respond to stimuli from the environment. In a cell, this function is performed by the–

• cell membrane.

• chloroplasts.

• mitochondria.

• nucleus.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-8

Two unlabeled slides are viewed under a microscope. Slide A has cells with a visible nucleus, mitochondria, a cell membrane, a cell wall, and chloroplasts. Slide B has cells with a visible nucleus, mitochondria, and a cell membrane. How should these slides be labeled?

• Slide A, animal cells; Slide B, animal cells

• Slide A, animal cells; Slide B, plant cells

• Slide A, plant cells; Slide B, animal cells

• Slide A, plant cells;Slide B, plant cells

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Which of the following structures can help differentiate between a plant cell and an animal cell?

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Chloroplast

• Cell membrane

Vacuoles are round organelles found in both plant and animal cells. Their primary function is to -

• produce food and energy for the cell.

• control the activities of the cell.

• transport materials between parts of the cell.

• store water, waste, and nutrients for the cell.