Mendelian Genetics

In pea plants, the trait for tall stems is dominant over the trait for short stems. If two heterozygous tall plants are crossed, what percentage of the offspring would be expected to have the same phenotype as the parents?

• 100%
• 75%
• 50%
• 25%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

One of the parents of a child has phenylketonuria (PKU), which is caused by recessive alleles. The other parent does not have the PKU alleles. What is the chance that the couple will have a child with phenylketonuria?

• 0%
• 50%
• 75%
• 100%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The observable traits of an organism are known as its

• allele
• dominance
• phenotype
• genotype

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

Each parent contributes one of the genes for a particular trait. The genes of the pair are called:

• variables
• gametes
• hybrids
• alleles

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

In dragons, large scales (S) are dominant and small scales (s) are recessive. A dragon that is heterozygous for the trait is crossed with a dragon that has small scales. What should be the ratio of large-scaled dragons to small-scaled dragons among the offspring?

• 1:2
• 1:1
• 2:1
• 3:1

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The color black is dominant in guinea pigs. The phenotypes of homozygous black guinea pigs and heterozygous black guinea pigs are:

• black
• gray
• BB and Bb
• white

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The gene makeup of an organism for a particular trait is known as its

• dominance
• phenotype
• allele
• genotype

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

What is the percentage of homozygous recessive offspring?

• 0%
• 25%
• 50%
• 75%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

What percentage of the offspring will be purebred dominant?

• 0%
• 25%
• 50%
• 75%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

Dominant alleles are represented by a(n)

• phenotype
• lower case letter
• upper case letter
• punnett square