5.E.1 Weather

Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?

• because the temperatures over land and over water change

• because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land

• because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean

• because cool air sinks and stays in place over land

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system?

• warm temperatures

• cloudy conditions

• clear conditions

• cool temperatures

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which is the best explanation for how air masses move across the United States?

• The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but may be deflected by the jet stream.

• The trade winds move air masses from west to east across the United States.

• The jet stream moves air masses from the Pacific Ocean across the United States.

• The warm air of the Gulf Stream causes air masses to move from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which has the greatest effect on wind speed?

• precipitation

• cloud cover

• wind direction

• air pressure

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Andy lives in the southern hemisphere. What season does he most likely experience in August?

• spring

• summer

• winter

• Autumn

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

On a cold, cloudy day, the local weather forecaster predicts that a high-pressure system will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. Which weather conditions will this system most likely bring to the area?

• stormy

• sunny

• snowy

• Hot

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which best describes a characteristic of the jet stream?

• It forms a boundary between a cold air mass and a warm air mass.

• It creates the high winds around the eye of a hurricane.

• It forces the hot air along the equator to rise to areas in North America.

• It causes high pressure air masses to rotate clockwise.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

The weather forecast indicates that a warm front will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. Which type of weather will most likely result?

• clear skies and cold temperatures

• clear skies and hot temperatures

• cloudy skies and rainy weather

• heavy snow and ice

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What is an air mass?

• a place where weather always changes in an extreme way

• a large body of air with the same temperature and moisture

• any kind of cloud that produces rain, sleet, snow, or hail

• any kind of air, as long as it is always wet and freezing

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What forms when two air masses meet and create weather?

• a formation

• warm air

• a front

• a tornado

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5