Revolutions, Nationalism, & Industrialization

What was the main purpose of the Congress of Vienna?

• Make Austria Europe's dominant power

• Create a balance of power to preserve peace

• Restore power of King Louis XVI and his legislative body

• Give back territory to unify the country of Poland

Prince von Metternich, host of the Congress of Vienna, believed that:

• Countries should pay their own expenses incurred while fighting

• Power should be restored back to the royal families

• Progress of the French Revolution should be preserved

• Napoleon should remain the dominant leader of France

Which new political philosophy, that influenced European peoples in the 1800s, promoted the extension of political participation for middle class, educated, property owners?

• Liberalism

• Conservatism

• Radicalism

• Secularism

"I love my ethnicity and my country. I am extremely proud of its culture, history, and beliefs." What is the best it word to describe this attitude in the previous sentence?

• Romanticism

• Idealism

• Utopianism

• Nationalism

The revolutions of 1848 on the map were the result of discontent with

• The Congress of Vienna

• Napoleon’s conquest

• Nationalism

• Industrialism

Which leader worked closely with King Victor Emanuel in the unification of Northern Italy?

• The Pope

• Otto van Bismarck

• Count Cavour

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

Which leader used guerrilla warfare to unite southern Italian states before turning them over to the king?

• Napoleon III

• Otto von Bismarck

• Count Cavour

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

Why was the Papal States, including Rome the last to join a unified Italy?

• The Catholic Church feared losing its power and authority in the area

• Rome had declared itself an independent state in 1859

• Austria held a claim to the area

• Strong anti-Catholic sentiment in northern Italy

Otto von Bismarck's actions in unifying Germany were seen as an example of this strategy, which justifies all means to achieve and hold power.

• Laissez-faire

• Manifest Destiny

• Guerrilla warfare

• Realpolitik

The final stage in German unification was:

• The Seven Weeks War.

• The Danish Rebellion

• World War I

• The Franco-Prussian War