Latin prepositions and cases

cum amicis

• with friends

• with a friend

• next to my friend

• next to my friends

ab oppido

• into town

• in town

• to town

• away from the town

down from the wall

• ab muros

• de muros

• de muris

• de muro

against the Romans

• cu Romanis

• cum Romanos

• contra Romanos

• contra Romanus

in aqua

• in the water

• into the water

• in the waves

• into the waves

across the waves

• de undis

• prope undas

• per undis

• trans undas

in proelio

• in the battle

• into battle

• in danger

• in the war

He fights with a sword

• cum gladius pugnat

• gladio pugnat

• de gladio pugnat

• ab gladio pugnat

near the temple

• per templum

• prope templum

• ab templo

• in templo

The poet sings about the queen

• poeta de regina cantat

• poeta de regina clamat

• poeta de reginae clamat

• poeta de reginae cantat