Earthquakes and volcanoes

At least ____ seismographs are needed to accurately locate an earthquake epicenter.

• two

• five

• four

• three

Along a(n) ____ fault, rock above the fault surface moves upward in relation to rock below the fault surface.

• normal

• reverse

• elastic

• strike-slip

A normal fault occurs where forces pull two blocks of rock apart. At which kind of plate boundary does this occur? Why?

• . convergent plate boundary - This is where plates are coming closer together.

• convergent plate boundary - This is where plates are moving apart.

• divergent plate boundary - This is where plates are moving apart.

• divergent plate boundary - This is where plates are coming closer together.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What are the positive results of volcanic eruptions?

• The climate becomes warmer.

• Extra sulfuric acid is removed from the atmosphere.

• Rock and soil are enriched with valuable nutrients.

• Growing seasons become longer.

Which of the following is NOT studied by geologists to predict volcanic eruptions?

• . ground deformation

• earthquake swarms

• change in shape of the volcano

• animal behavior

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

The point in Earth's interior where the energy release of an earthquake occurs is the ____.

• focus

• epicenter

• fault

• inner core

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

The ____ waves are the first to reach a seismograph after an earthquake.

• surface

• secondary

• primary

• tsunami

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

At a(n) ____ fault, rocks on either side of the fault surface move past each other.

• normal

• elastic

• reverse

• strike-slip

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

.A ____ often forms a mountain when layers of lava and volcanic ash erupt and build up.

• caldera

• volcano

• batholith

• trench

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Where can volcanoes form?

• convergent plate boundaries

• divergent plate boundaries

• over hotspots in the middle of plates

• all of the above

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1