term 3 review

What was one way that Enlightenment ideas influenced leaders during the French Revolution?

• What was one way that Enlightenment ideas influenced leaders during the French Revolution?

• Most French aristocrats willingly agreed to share their wealth with the lower classes

• Revolutionary leaders demanded equality under the law for all social classes.

• Revolutionary leaders immediately abolished slavery in the French colonies in the West Indies.

Which of the following identifies one way in which Enlightenment ideas influenced the American Revolution?

• American revolutionaries supported a strong Presidency to maintain social order and peace.

• American revolutionaries believed people had a right to change an unjust government.

• American revolutionaries favored church control of public education.

• American revolutionaries favored church control of public education.

Who was responsible for introducing the ideas of the French Revolution to other countries, ending feudal restrictions and serfdom outside of France, and stimulating the growth of nationalism across Europe?

• King Louis XVI

• Maximilien Robespierre

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• William Wilberforce

What influence did the American and French Revolutions have on Simón Bolívar?

• They encouraged him to promote religious freedom.

• They inspired him to end foreign rule of Latin America.

• They led him to establish monarchial governments in Latin America.

• They motivated him to promote the economic isolation of Latin America.

Which term or phrase best completes the chart?

• Separation of Powers

• Human Rights

• Human Rights

• Constitutionalism

The Renaissance was a major turning point in world history. Which event most contributed to the beginning of the Renaissance?

• the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks

• the rediscovery of ancient texts by Italian humanist scholars

• the criticism of the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church

• the temporary move of the Papacy from Rome to Avignon

Which of the following statements best describes painting during the Renaissance?

• Painters adopted a more realistic style, depicting figures in space and applying perspective.

• Painters developed a highly decorative style, which lacked realism.

• Painters used a very abstract style to depict human emotions.

• Painters mainly imitated the work of earlier Byzantine and Gothic artists.

Which of the following was an intellectual legacy of the Renaissance?

• Which of the following was an intellectual legacy of the Renaissance?

• Doctors closely followed the works of Aristotle, written 2,000 years before.

• Renaissance thinkers use observation and reason to discover and explain scientific and political truths.

• Humanists held the view that the civilization of Christian Europe in the Middle Ages was superior to that of classical Greece and Rome.

"God judges what is in the depths of the heart …. Outwardly, you keep the law with works from fear of punishment or love of gain …. But to fulfill the law means to do its work eagerly, lovingly and freely …. That is why faith alone makes someone just and fulfills the law."

— Martin Luther, Preface to the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans

Based on this passage, with which statement would Martin Luther have most agreed?

• Only the Catholic Church has the ability to grant salvation.

• Only genuine faith in God can give a person salvation.

• A person can obtain salvation by helping the poor.

• People of all religious faiths have an equal chance at salvation.

Which of the following was an important impact of the Reformation?

• Learning decreased when Protestants stopped using Latin in their church services.

• The power of the Papacy over secular rulers increased as a result of the wars of religion.

• Literacy increased since Protestants believed that all people should read the Bible for themselves.

• The economy of Catholic Southern Europe advanced more rapidly than that of Protestant Northern Europe.