Genetics Review

An organism's phenotype describes its __________.

• genetic makeup
• physical appearance

What do you call a section of DNA that codes for a specific trait?

• nucleus
• chromosome
• gene
• DNA

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__________ worked with pea plants to prove that traits are passed from parent to offspring.

• Reginald Punnett
• Gregor Mendel

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An organism's genotype describes its __________.

• genetic makeup
• physical appearance

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A dominant trait shows up __________.

• only when two dominant alleles are present
• only when one dominant allele is present
• when at least one recessive allele is present
• when at least one dominant allele is present

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

A recessive trait only shows up when __________.

• two dominant alleles are present
• one dominant allele is present
• two recessive alleles are present
• at least one dominant allele is present

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If you cross two parents, both with genotype Bb, what percentage of children will have brown eyes?

• 25%
• 50%
• 75%
• 100%

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Purebred is another word for __________, while hybrid is another word for __________.

• dominant; recessive
• recessive; dominant
• homozygous; heterozygous
• heterozygous; homozygous

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The two different forms of a gene are called _________.

• zygotes
• traits
• phenotypes
• alleles

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Plant height is T = tall and t = short. Flower color is P = purple and p = white. Which genotype is NOT possible for a tall plant with purple flowers?

• TtPp
• TTPP
• TTPp
• ttpp

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