Biotechnology

complete set of DNA of an organism

• genome

• plasmid

• chromosome

• SNP

enzyme that recognizes a certain DNA sequence and cuts the DNA strand

• restriction enzyme

• DNA polymerase

• cyborg

• plasmid

separation of DNA segments based on their size and electrical charge

• gel electrophoresis

• genetic engineering

• gene mapping

• PCR

process that uses heat cycles and DNA polymerase to make many copies of a DNA strand

• GMO

• SNP

• GWAS

• PCR

DNA that has been genetically engineered/spliced

• recombinant DNA

• microDNA

• CRISPR

• SNP

small, circular piece of DNA that can be genetically engineered and implanted in a call

• Cas9

• SNP

• agarose gel

• plasmid

organisms genetically engineered to contain DNA from other organisms in their genome

• VNTR

• GMO

• CRISPR

• GWAS

technology derived from the bacterial defense system and used for precision editing of DNA

• CRISPR

• scissors

• gel electrophoresis

• sequencing

restriction enzyme in the CRISPR system that cuts DNA

• gRNA

• SNP

• Cas9

• primer

binds to a specific DNA sequence and allows Cas9 to cut the DNA

• gRNA

• tRNA

• mRNA

• primer