EOC/Cell Structure and Function

Tiny hair-like structures uses for movement and gathering food by single celled organisms

• Flagella
• Pseudopods
• Cilia
• Cytoplasm

Organism whose cells contain a nucleus

• Prokaryote

• Eukaryote

• Golgi apparatus

• Chloroplast

Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates

• Centriole

• Vacuole

• Ribosome

• Lysosome

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the structure labeled #3?

• Golgi body
• Endoplasmic reticulum
• Vacuole
• Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of the nucleus?

• to store DNA and control the activities within the cell

• to package and ship cellular materials

• to store water and nutrients

• to control the materials that pass into and out of the cell

Which organelle is found in both plant and animal cells and converts sugars into energy?  (the powerhouse of the cell)

• Mitochondria
• Cell Wall
• Cell Membrane
• Vacuole

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Looking in a microscope, you see cells that have rectangular shapes and a green color. What type of cells are you probably viewing?

• plant cells

• animals cells

• muscle cells

• blood cells

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

What makes a muscle cells different from a nerve cell?

• They have different DNA to make them those specialized cell types.

• They have different portions of activated DNA.

• They experience different environmental influences.

• They have different genes.

Stem cells are:

• specialized cells with specific functions in the body

• cells that are undifferentiated and can differentiate into any cell type

• reproductive cells

• cells that can only do one job

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

What structures distinguish a plant cell from an animal cell?

• Plant cells have cell walls and ribosomes.
• Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.
• Plant cells have chloroplasts and ribosomes.
• Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria.