Chapter 16 AP EURO

What is natural philosophy

• Early modern term for the study of the nature of the universe

• Early modern term for the study of the evil of the universe

• Early modern term for the study of the art of the universe

• Early modern term for the study of the unnaturalness of the universe

Copernican hypothesis

• Moon orbits around the earth

• Earth was the center of the universe

• Sun was the center of the universe

• Pluto is a planet

Who came up with the law of universal gravitation

• Aritstotle

• Johannes Kepler

• Galileo Galilei

• Issac Newton

Who came up the the law of inertia

• Johannes Kepler

• Issac Newton

• Galileo Galilei

• Aristotle

Law of inertia

• An object moves forever unless stopped by some external force

• An object is always at rest unless forced by some external force

• An object goes up naturally, but comes down by some external force

• An object goes down naturally, but comes up by some external force

Empiricism

• Theory of inductive reasoning that calls for acquiring evidence through observation and experiments rather than deductive reason and speculation

• Theory of deductive reasoning that calls for speculation rather than inductive reason and observation

• Thinking on your own

• Thinking a way people want you to think

Cartesian dualism (a view that all of reality could ultimately be reduced to mind and matter) Who view was it?

• Aristotle

• Newton

• Descartes

• Bacon

Enlightenment

• The influential intellectual and cultural movement of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that introduced a new worldview based on the use of reason, the scientific method, and progress.

• The influential intellectual and cultural movement of the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries that introduced a new worldview based on the use of reason, the scientific method, and progress.

• The influential intellectual and cultural movement of the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries that introduced a new worldview based on the use of radical thinking

• The influential natural movement of the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries that introduced a new worldview based on the use of reason, the scientific method, and progress.

Rationalism

• Three thoughts of mind (Id, Ego, Superego)

• The idea that all human ideas and thoughts are produced as a result of sensory impressions

• A group of French intellectuals basing there ideas

• A secular, critical way of thinking in which nothing was to be accepted on faith, and everything was to be submitted to reason.

T/F Salon- Regular social gathering held by not talented and poor Parisians in their homes, where philosophes and their followers met to discuss literature, science, and philosophy.

• True

• False