Learning Review

Learning is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of what?

• Reinforcement

• Observations

• Experience

• Social Awareness

Which of the following is NOT a kind of learning?

• Associative

• Behavioral

• Instrumental

• Observational

What kind of learning is operant conditioning?

• Associative

• Instrumental

• Observational

What kind of learning is classical conditioning?

• Associative

• Instrumental

• Observational

What is an example of an unconditioned stimuli and its unconditioned response?

• The cold breeze and the goosebumps that appear on your arm

• The smell of cookies and the saliva that forms in your mouth

• Your favorite song and the tapping of your foot with the beat

• The sad part of a movie and the tears that appear in your arms

What kind of conditioning occurred in Pavlov's experiment?

• Classical

• Operant

What was the final conditioned stimuli and its conditioned response in Pavlov's experiment?

• The appearance of food and the formation of saliva in the dogs' mouths

• The reward of a treat when the dogs sit down properly

• The ringing of a bell and the formation of saliva in the dogs' mouths

• The blaring of a form when the dogs misbehave

What is the idea behind generalization?

• That the same stimuli can produce similar or not exact behaviors

• That similar but not exact stimuli can produce the same behaviors

• That rewards are more effective than punishments

• That punishments are more effective than rewards

Which experiment was a case study for generalization?

• Pavlov's Dogs

• The Skinner Box

• The Bobo Doll

• Baby Albert

What process shows how classical conditioning can be used to reduce a phobia?

• Systematic Desensitization

• Shaping

• Generalization

• Positive Punishment