Thermodynamics Brief Rev

A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

• True
• False

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...

• temperature
• heat
• internal energy
• none of these

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

The second  law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system  tends to ______________. 

• increase
• decrease
• stay constant
• fluctuate wildly

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in the internal energy of a system is equal to the difference in energy transferred to or from the system as heat and

• mass
• work done
• force
• pressure

Which best describes ENTROPY?

• Useful heat energy needed to drive an engine
• Heat that can be stored to be used at a later date
•   Random energy that escapes from the system
• A state of order in a physical system

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Which state of H₂O  has the greatest entropy?

• Ice
• Water
• Vapor

Which statement is true about the ENTROPY?

• Entropy refers to DISORDER, the unusable energy that escapes a system.
• Entropy refers to the balance of temperature among two or more systems.
• Entropy refers to the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
• Entropy refers to the inability to destroy or create energy. 

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

The picture shows two completely identical mason jars. They're both filled with the same gas, only one of them has more in it (more molecules). What can you say about the pressures of both jars?

• P₁ > P₂ (greater pressure in jar 1)

• P₁< P₂ (greater pressure in jar 2)

• P₁ = P₂ (same pressure in both)

• There's not enough info to tell

Rank the following samples from greatest kinetic energy of the molecules to least kinetic energy of the molecules:

• A > B > C > D
• B > A > C > D
• B > A > D > C
• D > C > B > A

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

In which of the following systems is entropy increasing?

• Putting together a puzzle
• Putting books on a shelf
• Breaking a plate
• Filling a jar of salt