11 IPA B.ING

1.Fathan : “Hey Razan, I have an interesting news.’’ Qia : “What is it?”

Fathan : “The student … IQ is higher that Albert Einstein loves to learn foreign languages

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

E. from whom

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

2.Who is the text adressed to?

A. players

B. tournament committe

C. All Magenta clients

D. members

E. football sponsors

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

3. Bandung’s Most

Convenient HotelLooming high and majestic.

Our ideal location makes it a top choice for business and travelers. Comprehensive facilities covering private boardrooms, a world-class private lounge and impeccable guest rooms will leave you with little else to desire.

If that’s not enough, our blend of prompt efficiency and personalized service will surely win you over. It’s all here to enjoy like never before-all you have to do is ask.

To make a reservation, please call Intan Hotel, Bandung at [phone] or visit our website at www.intan.com

https://www.bahasainggris.co.id/

What does the text tell about?

A. Bandungs most convenient hotel

B. location of Intan hotel

C. The advertisement of Intan hotel

D. the service at Bandung hotel

E. How to make reservation in hotel

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

4.Albert and Partners Law Firm is pleased to announce that they have opened their law practice on September 1, 2020 in 4 different cities!

New clients are welcome

A law firm for all family matters:

Real estate, estate planning & administration, traffic, personal injury divorce/custody/support, wills/trust, adoption, and home visits

Main Office : Jalan Kebayoran 5 Bandung Branches : Jalan Angsana Timur 456 Jakarta Jalan Agiwiyata 688 Surabaya

Jalan Surabaya 343 Medan

A new branch office in Semarang will open next month. What is the text about?

A. An invitation of seminar on family matters from Albert and Partners Law Firm

B. An announcement of a new branch office of Albert and Partners Law Firm

C. A job vacancy offered by Albert and Partners Law Firm

D. An advertisement to sell a new office of Albert and Partners Law Firm

E. A request to have collaboration with Albert and Partners Law Firm

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

5.Albert and Partners Law Firm is pleased to announce that they have opened their law practice on September 1, 2020 in 4 different cities!

New clients are welcome

A law firm for all family matters:

Real estate, estate planning & administration, traffic, personal injury divorce/custody/support, wills/trust, adoption, and home visits

Main Office : Jalan Kebayoran 5 Bandung Branches : Jalan Angsana Timur 456 Jakarta Jalan Agiwiyata 688 Surabaya

Jalan Surabaya 343 Medan

A new branch office in Semarang will open next month. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Albert and Partners Law Firm is developing real estate bussiness

B. Albert and Partners Law Firm has some new offices in Semarang

C. There are not more than 4 new office branches of Albert and Partners Law Firm

D. One can consult about his personal matter in Albert and Partners Law Firm

E. The office of Albert and Partners Law Firm only takes place in Java island

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

6.A sense of self-confidence will make someone easy to adjust to the new environment, have a strong grip on life and be able to contribute their potential. He is also capable of learning and working hard to achieve progress and full of confidence in the role he lives. How does self confidence form?

When childhood, self-confidence is formed by the attitude of acceptance, appreciation, and affection and family. But this htil doesn’t stop there, because children experience adolescence and adulthood. At each of these times, the environment and problems faced also change and contribute to the development of one’s personality.

The process of forming self-confidence begins with an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses that are owned to be able to generate positive reactions, and use all the advantages that exist in the individual to create self- confidence, because self-confidence is the source of our own strength to can get along with the social environment. People who have confidence will act decisively and have an optimistic attitude; life motivation is more meaningful and has high self-esteem.

What is the writer’s aim writing the passage?

A. To tell about a sense of self-confidence

B. To inform that life motivation is more meaningful

C. To announce the development of ones personality

D. To explain the process of forming self-confidence

E. To describe someones self-confidence

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

7.Water is very important for human, animal, and plant. Water moves from one place to another. Do you know how water cycle works?

Solar energy evaporates exposed water from seas, lakes, rivers and wet soil, the majority of this evaporation takes place over the seas. Water is also released into the atmosphere by the plants through photosynthesis. During this process, known as evapotranspiration, water vapour rises into the atmosphere.

Clouds are formed when air becomes saturated with water vapour. The two major types of cloud formation are stratified or layered grey clouds called surutus and following white or dark grey cloud called cumulus clouds.

Precipitation as rain or hail ensures the heated water reruns to earth’s surface in a fresh form. Some of this rain, however, falls into the seas and is not accessible to humans. When rain falls, it either washes downhill slopes or seeps underground, when snow and hail melt, this water may also shrink into the ground.

Rain fall also replenishes river water supplies so does underground water. Snow fall may consolidate into glaciers and ice sheet which, when they melt, release their water into the ground, into streams or into the seas.

“Rain fall also replenishes river water supplies so does underground water.” The underlined word has the same meaning with ... .

A. deplete

B. reply

C. refill

D. reuse

E. waste

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

8.Lightning is one of the greatest natural forces on our planet. Typically, regular lightning flashes measure between just

0.6 miles and 20 miles (1 and 20 km) in length. But as increasingly sophisticated mapping techniques have revealed, some truly colossal bolts are crackling above our heads. These recent discoveries raise an interesting question: How big can lightning actually get? And should we be worried about these atmospheric heavyweights?

Lightning arises in storm clouds when strong positive charge develops in one region of the cloud and strong negative charge develops in another, creating electrical forces between them. "A lightning flash is initiated in a region where the electrical forces are extremely strong. They become strong enough that the air can't withstand the electrical force anymore and breaks down," said Don MacGorman, a physicist and senior researcher at the National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and an author of the paper about the 2017 megaflash.

That means that as the electric force grows, it breaks down the air's insulating power, which usually keeps areas of different charge separate from each other. Researchers thinks this occurs because the build up of the excessive electrical force starts to accelerate free electrons in the air — those not attached to an atom or a molecule — which in turn knock other electrons loose from their atoms and molecules, explained MacGorman. This continues, accelerating more and more electrons: "Scientists call this process an electron avalanche, and it's what we mean when we say the air breaks down," MacGorman told Live Science.

This eventually creates a very hot channel in the air that acts like a wire, whose ends grow outward toward the positive and negative charges that caused the breakdown. The growing channel eventually connects the positive and negative charges, and when it does, it triggers the immense electric current we know as a lightning flash. "Think of it as a giant spark that has grown through the cloud," MacGorman said.

Sometimes, the lower region of a cloud, which usually contains positive charge, does not have enough charge on its own to stop the channel. So the lightning bolt continues growing, stretching downward toward the ground. As it does so, it draws an upward spark from the ground to meet it - triggering a lightning flash with huge electric currents that transport some of the storm's charge to the ground. These cloud-to-ground channels are what most of us commonly picture when we think of lightning; those vivid forks that strike Earth.

https://www.livescience.com/how-big-can-lightning-get.html (https://www.livescience.com/how-big-can-lightning-

get.html)

What is main idea of paragraph 5?

A. A lightning flash is initiated in a region where the electrical forces are extremely strong.

B. The electric force grows, it breaks down the air's insulating power, which usually keeps areas of different charge separate from each other

C. Scientists call this process an electron avalanche, and it's what we mean when we say the air breaks down

D. a very hot channel in the air that acts like a wire is created that caused the breakdown

E. a lightning flash with huge electric currents occurs when the lower region of a cloud does not have enough charge

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

9.Lightning is one of the greatest natural forces on our planet. Typically, regular lightning flashes measure between just

0.6 miles and 20 miles (1 and 20 km) in length. But as increasingly sophisticated mapping techniques have revealed, some truly colossal bolts are crackling above our heads. These recent discoveries raise an interesting question: How big can lightning actually get? And should we be worried about these atmospheric heavyweights?

Lightning arises in storm clouds when strong positive charge develops in one region of the cloud and strong negative charge develops in another, creating electrical forces between them. "A lightning flash is initiated in a region where the electrical forces are extremely strong. They become strong enough that the air can't withstand the electrical force anymore and breaks down," said Don MacGorman, a physicist and senior researcher at the National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and an author of the paper about the 2017 megaflash.

That means that as the electric force grows, it breaks down the air's insulating power, which usually keeps areas of different charge separate from each other. Researchers thinks this occurs because the build up of the excessive electrical force starts to accelerate free electrons in the air — those not attached to an atom or a molecule — which in turn knock other electrons loose from their atoms and molecules, explained MacGorman. This continues, accelerating more and more electrons: "Scientists call this process an electron avalanche, and it's what we mean when we say the air breaks down," MacGorman told Live Science.

This eventually creates a very hot channel in the air that acts like a wire, whose ends grow outward toward the positive and negative charges that caused the breakdown. The growing channel eventually connects the positive and negative charges, and when it does, it triggers the immense electric current we know as a lightning flash. "Think of it as a giant spark that has grown through the cloud," MacGorman said.

Sometimes, the lower region of a cloud, which usually contains positive charge, does not have enough charge on its own to stop the channel. So the lightning bolt continues growing, stretching downward toward the ground. As it does so, it draws an upward spark from the ground to meet it - triggering a lightning flash with huge electric currents that transport some of the storm's charge to the ground. These cloud-to-ground channels are what most of us commonly picture when we think of lightning; those vivid forks that strike Earth.

https://www.livescience.com/how-big-can-lightning-get.html (https://www.livescience.com/how-big-can-lightning-

get.html)

What happens after the electric force break down the air?

A. The strong negative charge develops in a region

B. The strong positive charge develops in a region

C. It will accelerate free electrons in the air

D. A very hot channel in the air is created

E. The lower region of a cloud stop the channel

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

10.The general perception is that text messaging is better than talking. Without a doubt, text messaging is better than talking on a mobile phone because it is cheaper. It costs approximately 22 cents per message, whereas mobile phone calls are extremely expensive.

Another reason why it is better than talking is because it is quicker. Immediately after you send your SMS message, it is received within two seconds by the person that you sent it to. Text messaging is therefore undoubtedly more convenient.

It is true to say that text messaging, as opposed to talking on a mobile phone, significantly reduces radiation exposure. Long term radiation exposure can cause headaches and possibly lead to brain tumors. Common sense determines that it is therefore a safer alternative to using your mobile phone.

In all seriousness, text messaging is also an excellent form of communication for people with hearing problems. By using such services, people with hearing problems can now receive messages that they would ordinarily not have received.

Many people also agree that text messaging is convenient; as you can send messages to people that you may not want to talk to. Rather than being drawn into unwanted and often uncomfortable conversations, you can send a text message instead.

To conclude, it can be said that text messaging is much better than talking as it is cheaper and quicker to use, and it also drastically reduces radiation exposure.

How does text messaging is better than talking in relation to our health?

A. It costs approximately 22 cents per message

B. It causes long term radiation exposure

C. Mobile phone calls are extremely expensive

D. Text messaging is more convenient

E. It drastically reduces radiation exposure

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E