AP Euro Period 1 Week 3 NB8-11

The first major European powers to break the feudal cycle and to begin to centralize their states were

• Spain and France

• England and Spain

• England & France

• Prussia & France

The monarch/monarchs in Spain who united all Christians and forced the Muslims out by 1492 were

• Charles VII

• Ferdinand & Isalbella

• Charles V

• Phillip II

The French monarch that enhanced his taxing privileges and raised the first ever standing army run by him was

• Charles V

• Louis Phillippe

• Louis XIV

• Charles VII

The centralization of power in Span and France enabled both countries to invade and profit heavily from

• South America

• Italian city-states

• Germany

• HRE

This monarch was able to make Catholicism the official religion of Spain, and used the Inquisition and soldiers to chase out all non-Catholics. He also created a complex bureaucracy to collect taxes and run his kingdom.

• Ferdinand

• Isabella

• Phillip II

• Louis XVI

Nobles in France attempted to fight back against centralization with the

• Reign of Terror

• Fronde

• storming of the Bastille

• Thermidorian Reaction

This monarch attempted to gain greater control over his/her country by reforming religion by creating his/her own church.

• Henry VIII

• Elizabeth

• Mary I

• Maria Theresa

The Act of Supremacy made this monarch the head of the Church of England

• Henry VII

• Mary I

• James I

• Elizabeth I

This required all of England to attend the Anglican church on Sunday using the Book fo Common Prayer

• Act of Supremacy

• Act of Attendance

• Concordat of Bologna

• Act of Uniformity

This group felt the Anglican church needed to be more like the Lutheran and Calvinist counterparts and was too much like the Roman Catholic Church. They were persecuted and eventually fled England.

• Anabaptists

• Presbyterians

• Methodists

• Puritans