Locomotion & Support

Diagram  shows a knee joint.
Rajah menunjukkan sendi di lutut

Which of the following tissues joins X to Y?
Manakah antara berikut menghubungkan antara X dan Y?

• Ligament
  Ligamen 
• Tendon
  Tendon
• Adipose
  Adipos
• Cartilage
  Rawan

Diagram  shows a human arm.
Rajah menunjukkan lengan manusia.

If X was torn off, what happens to the arm?
Jika X terkoyak, apakah akan berlaku pada lengan atas?

• The elbow joint loosens u
  Sendi di siku menjadi longgar
• The fingers cannot grip.
  Jari-jari tidak boleh menggenggam
  
• The arm cannot be bent
  Tangan tidak boleh dibengkokkan
• The lower arm cannot twis
  Lengan bawah tidak boleh dipusing

Diagram  shows a human lumbar vertebra.
Rajah menunjukkan vertebra lumbar manusia.

What are the function of X and Y?
Apakah tugas X dan Y?

• Protection for spinal cord
  Pelindungi saraf tunjang
• Surfaces for muscle attachmen
  Permukaan untuk perlekatan otot
• Surfaces for vertebral joints
  Permukaan untuk sendi vertebra
• Surfaces for rib articulatio
  Permukaan untuk artikulasi tulang rusuk

Diagram below  shows part of the human skeletal system.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian dari sistem rangka manusia.
What is X?Apakah X?

• Ulna
• Scapula
• Humerus
• Clavicle

Which pair of fins to avoid rolling and yawing?

• U and V
• X and W
• U and X
• V and W

P, Q and R in Diagram  are three types of vertebrae on the human backbone.
P, Q dan R dalam rajah adalah tiga jenis vertebra pada tulang belakang manusia.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the vertebrae arrangement?
Manakah antara berikut merupakan urutan yang betul tentang susunan vertebra ini?

• Q, R, P
• P, Q, R
• Q, P, R
• P, P, Q

Diagram  shows a cross-section of the root and stem of a plant.
Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas akar dan batang satu tumbuhan.
Which tissues in the root and stem transport water and mineral salts?
Tisu manakah dalam akar dan batang yang mengangkut air dan garam mineral?
I : P         II : Q       III : R        IV : S

• I and II 
• II and IV 
• I and IV 
• I and III 

A man is complaining of frequent back pains due to an injury. Which of the following would help reduce his problem?
Seorang lelaki mengadu kerap sakit belakang akibat kecederaan. Manakah antara berikut dapat membantu mengurangkan masalahnya?

• I and II
• I and III
• II and IV
• III and IV

Air sac is a structure which can be found in tracheal system of a grasshopper. What is its function?

• To keep air
• To keep water
• To keep nutrien
• To keep carbon dioxide

What are the actions of muscles P and Q in a down stroke movement of the wings?

• P relax Q relax

• P relax Q contract

• P contract Q relax

• P contract Q contract