The Zealots were the most aggressive of the Jewish groups in dealing with the Romans.

• True

• False

Some Jewish groups wanted to cooperate with the Romans, while others wanted to openly rebel.

• True

• False

By A.D. 132 the Jews had succeeded in becoming free from Roman rule

• True

• False

The Dead Sea Scrolls reveal a great deal about Judaism during Roman times.

• True

• False

The actions of the Maccabees account for the origin of the festival of Passover

• True

• False

During their long exile, Judaeans became known as

• Christians

• Jews

• Muslims

• Prophets

Who guided Jewish society after the Jews returned from exile in Babylon?

• Cyrus II

• Nebuchadnezzar

• temple priests and scribes

• the Chaldeans

The first five books of the Torah were written on

• Papyrus

• scrolls

• stone

• tablets

Which empire renamed Judaea Palestine as a kind of punishment after crushing a Jewish revolt?

• the Chaldeans

• the Philistines

• the Persians

• the Romans

This Jewish group wanted to cooperate with the Romans to keep peace.

• Diaspora

• Essenes

• Pharisees

• Sadducees