孟子在《牛山之木嘗美矣章》中,以牛山比喻甚麼?

《牛山之木嘗美矣章》孟子

Quiz
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Arts
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10th - 12th Grade
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Medium
Sui MA
Used 26+ times
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
學習態度
人生
人性
環保政策
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
試根據文章第1段,回答第2-6題,指出孟子以牛山之木的情況,表達他對人性有怎樣的看法。
(1)「牛山之木嘗美矣。」比喻為:
人性以善良為主
人性無善無不善的
人性原本是兇惡的
人性原本是善良的
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
(2)「以其郊於大國也,斧斤伐之,可以為美乎?」比喻為:
人的善良是會遭到傷害的
人的善良是可以保存的
人的善良是後天雕琢出來的
人的善良是最珍貴的
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
(3)「牛羊又從而牧之」比喻為:
飛禽走獸
遊牧民族
利害爭奪、外物引誘
破壞環境的人
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
(4)「是其日夜之所息,雨露之所潤,非無萌蘖之生焉,牛羊又從而牧之,是以若彼濯濯也。」比喻為:
人不可一日無水的滋養。
多放養牛羊,人會流露「善」的端倪。
人會流露「善」的端倪,但這「善」的端倪很容易受到傷害。
人在外界環境誘惑下,一定仍會流露「善」的端倪。
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
(5)「人見其濯濯也,以為未嘗有材焉,此豈山之性也哉?」比喻為:
即使見到人沒有善的表現,但這並不是人的本性。
即使見到人沒有善的表現,也不必感到驚訝。
人的本性就是沒有善。
人的本性就是沒有善沒有不善,視乎外在環境如何。
7.
FILL IN THE BLANK QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
孟子以牛山之木為喻,說明甚麼道理?試用四個字概括出來。
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