CACHE Command Words

What is the correct definition for DESCRIBE?

• Write about the subject giving detailed information in a logical way

• Organise according to specific criteria

• Explain how existing knowledge can be linked to new or different situations in practice

• Expand a plan or idea by adding more detail and/or depth of information

What is the correct definition for ANALYSE?

• Break the subject down into separate parts and examine each part. Show how the main ideas are related and why they are important. Reference to current research or theory may support the analysis

• This is a development of compare where the learner considers the positive aspects and limitations of the subject

• Form an approximate opinion or judgment using previous knowledge or considering other information

• Think about and organise information in a logical way using an appropriate format

What is the correct definition for EVALUATE?

• Examine strengths and weaknesses, arguments for and against and/or similarities and differences. Judge the evidence from the different perspectives and make a valid conclusion or reasoned judgement. Reference to current research or theory may support the evaluation

• Form an approximate opinion or judgment using previous knowledge or considering other information

• Form an opinion or make a decision

• Give the main points clearly in sentences or paragraphs

What is the correct definition for REFLECT?

• Learners should consider their actions, experiences or learning and the implications of this for their practice and/or professional development

• Make an informed choice for a specific purpose

• Give the main ideas or facts in a concise way

• Explain the meaning of something

What is the correct definition for DISCUSS?

• Write a detailed account giving a range of views or opinions

• Use existing knowledge to predict possible outcomes which might be outside the norm

• Give a satisfactory explanation for actions or decisions

• Carry out a task or process to meet the requirements of the question

What is the correct definition for IDENTIFY?

• Recognise and name the main points accurately. (Some description may also be necessary to gain higher marks when using compensatory marking)

• Think carefully and write about a problem, action or decision

• Organise according to specific criteria

• Explain how existing knowledge can be linked to new or different situations in practice

What is the correct definition for SUMMARISE?

• Give the main ideas or facts in a concise way

• Supply evidence to demonstrate accurate knowledge and understanding

• Form an approximate opinion or judgment using previous knowledge or considering other information

• Make a final decision or judgment based on reasons

What is the correct definition for SHOW?

• Supply evidence to demonstrate accurate knowledge and understanding

• Explain the information in a clear, concise way

• Organise according to specific criteria

• Identify the differences between two or more things

What is the correct definition for EXPLAIN?

• Provide detailed information about the subject with reasons showing how or why. Responses could include examples to support these reasons

• Form an approximate opinion or judgment using previous knowledge or considering other information

• Think carefully and write about a problem, action or decision

• Make a final decision or judgment based on reasons

What is the correct definition for DEMONSTRATE?

• Show an understanding by describing, explaining or illustrating using examples

• Think carefully and write about a problem, action or decision

• Collect and present information arranged in sequence or logical order

• Give a satisfactory explanation for actions or decisions