Cladogram/Kingdom/Cells REVIEW

The theory of Endosymbiosis explains

• The origin of eukaryotes

• How bacteria live

• How species develop

• Why cells rely on one another

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

____________ & _________________ are organelles that definitely arose from endosymbiosis.

• Nucleus and cell membrane

• Chloroplast and mitochondria

• Mitochondria and nucleus

• Cell wall and chloroplast

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

What are evidence to support endosymbiotic theory?

• Mitochondria is found outside the cells

• Mitochondria and chloroplast can divide independently

• Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own cell membrane

• Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own genetic material

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Why type of cell does not contain membrane bound organelles?

• Animal Cells

• Prokaryotic Cells

• Eukaryotic Cells

• Plant Cells

Bacteria are an example of a _________ cell.

• Eukaryotic

• Prokaryotic

• animal

• plant

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

We know that endosymbiosis happened first with mitochondria and later with chloroplast. Why?

• Mitochondria make energy and cells need energy more than the sugars produced by chloroplasts.

• All eukaryotes have mitochondria including plants and algae, but only plants and algae have chloroplasts as well as mitochondria. This suggests, that the first eukaryotic cells first accquirred mitochondria and chloroplasts came later.

• We actually do not know which one came first - this happened too long ago for us to know about.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Fungi are like animals because...

• they all reproduce sexually.
• they get their food from other organisms.
• they can move from one place to another.
• They are not like animals.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-2

To what domain does Kingdom Fungi belong?

• Eukarya
• Archaea
• Bacteria

Which domain contains all organisms that have a nucleus?

• Bacteria

• Archaea

• Eukarya

• Protista

I have a nuclear membrane, can do photosynthesis and am multicellular. What kingdom do I belong to?

• Animalia
• Archaebacteria
• Plantae
• Protista

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6