Bond Enthalpy

The average bond enthalpies for O-O and O=O are 146 and 496 kJ/mol respectively. What is the enthalpy change, in kJ, for the reaction below?

H-O-O-H(g) → H-O-H(g) + ½O=O(g)

• -102

• +102

• +350

• +394

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

The following equation shows the formation of magnesium oxide from magnesium metal. Which statement is correct for this reaction?

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s) ΔH = -1204 kJ

• 1204 kJ of energy are released for every mole of magnesium reacted

• 602 kJ of energy are absorbed for every mole of magnesium oxide formed

• 602 kJ of energy are released for every mole of oxygen reacted

• 1204 kJ of energy are released for every two moles of magnesium oxide formed

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

For the reaction 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) the bond enthalpies (in kJ/mol) are

H-H = x, O=O = y, O-H = z

Which calculation will give the value, in kJ/mol, of ΔH for the reaction?

• 2x + y - 2z

• 4z - 2x - y

• 2x + y - 4z

• 2z - 2x - y

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

Does breaking bonds require energy, release energy, or not involve energy at all?

• requires energy to break

• releases energy when broken

• No energy involved

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

When new chemical bonds form, energy ____________.

• is taken into the system.

• is released from the system.

• stays the same in the system.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4