10.9 Acids and Bases Review

Based on the Alternate Acid Base theory a base:

• donates H+ to another substance

• accepts H+ from another substance

• produces H+

• produces OH-

A compound that accepts H⁺ ions is

• A Bronsted-Lowry Acid

• An Arrhenius Acid

• A Bronsted-Lowry Base

• An Arrhenius Base

These substances can dissolve in solution to to create ions, and include acids, bases, and salts.

• Isotopes

• Isomers

• Electrolytes

• Polymers

Which of the following ions do all acids have in common?

• H⁺

• Na⁺

• OH^-

• Ca²⁺

An Arrhenius base:

• donates H+

• accepts H+

• produces H+

• produces OH-

Which of the following is a hydronium ion?

• H⁺

• H₂O

• OH^–

• H₃O⁺

Which substance below is an Arrhenius Base?

• CH₃OH

• KOH

• HCl

• HF

Which substance below would be an Arrhenius Acid?

• CH₄

• C₂H₆

• NaCl

• H₃PO₄

In bases, the number of OH^- ions

• are equal to the number of H⁺ ions

• are greater than the number of H⁺ ions

• are less than the number of H⁺ ions

• react with other OH^- ions in solution

What happens to the amount of H⁺ ions as the pH of a solution increases?

• They increase

• They decrease

• They do not change

• They increase, then decrease