生产要素市场 Market for Factors of Production

利润是以下何者的报酬？

Profit is the return of which of the following factor?

• 劳动 labour

• 土地 land

• 资本 capital

• 企业家 entrepreneur

下列有关生产要素的定义何者有误？

Which of the following is incorrect?

• 劳动指直接参与生产，不论有否获得报酬的活动。

  Labour is the direct involvement in production, activity regardless of whether there is any return.

• 土地是一切大自然的资源用以生产用途。

  Land is all the natural resources used in production.

• 资本是由人创造出来的生产工具，包括货币/金钱。

  Capital is the human created productive tools, including money.

• 企业家是结合三大生产要素，冒着各种风险来从事生产的人。

  Entrepreneur combines the three factors of production, the person who take the risk to produce.

劳动力是凡15-65岁，具有工作能力与工作意愿的人民加上合法外劳。下列何者属于我国的劳动力？(其中3位)

Labour force is nation at the age range of 15 to 65 with the willingness and ability to work, plus the legal foreign workers. Which of the following is labour force of the country? (THREE of the following)

• 甲先生是一位泰国人，他是一位私人健身教练。

  Mr A is a personal gym trainer from Thailand.

• 乙小姐在家做蛋糕来卖。

  Miss B stay at home to bake for sell.

• 丙阿姨做粽子送给邻居朋友。

  Aunty C make rice dumplings for neighbours and friends.

• 60岁的丁伯伯定期到老人院去剪草。

  Uncle D who is 60 years old cuts the grass in the old folk house regularly.

• 68岁的鹅女士是一位专业的护士培训导师。

  The 68 years old Madam E is a professional nurse trainer.

什么原因导致劳动供给曲线后弯？

What is the reason that causes the backward bending of supply curve of labour?

• 替代效果大于所得效果

  Substitution effect is greater than income effect

• 所得效果大于替代效果

  Income effect is greater than substitution effect

• 劳动者选择更多工作时间为获得更高工资

  Workers choose to increase working hour to earn higher wages

• 实质工资小于名目工资

  Real wages is less than nominal wages

以下方式都会造成员工工资提升同时更多的失业率，除了

The following methods will lead to higher wage and more unemployment, except

• 集体谈判

  collective bargain

• 减少劳动供给

  decrease of labour supply

• 以抗议活动争取更高工资

  fight for higher wage by protesting activities

• 提高劳动生产力

  increase the productivity of labour

使用货币资本的报酬为

The return of using money capital is

• 工资 wage

• 利息 interest

• 利润 profit

• 地租 rent

下列何者为利润的功能？(其中2项)

Which of the following are the functions of profit?

• 利润是刺激生产活动的诱因

  Profit encourages production activities

• 利润是垄断的结果

  Profit is the result of monopoly

• 利润是创新的原动力

  Profit is a motivation to be innovative

• 利润是承担风险与不确定的代价

  Profit is the cost of taking risk and uncertainty

在哪一条需求曲线下，土地被视为自由财，地租为零？

Under which demand curve, land is treated as free good and zero rent?

• D1

• D2

• D3

• 不存在 not exist

芬阿姨是一位厨师。老板除了提供免费住宿也每个月发RM3,000的薪金。由于物价上涨了25%，老板再考虑调整期薪水。若你是这位老板，你会怎么调整她的薪水？

Aunty Fen is a chef. Her boss provides accomodation and also give RM3,000 for her monthly wage. As price of goods goes up by 25%, her boss thinking to revise her wage. If you are the boss, how will you adjust her wage?

• 提高 Increase RM250

• 提高 Increase RM 400

• 提高 Increase RM 600

• 提高 Increase RM 750

以下哪个情况促使均衡利率上升？

Which of the following will lead to a higher equilibrium interest rate?

• 可贷资金供给增加

  supply of loanable fund increases

• 可贷资金需求增加

  demand of loanable fund increases

• 可贷资金供给与需求同幅度增加

  supply and demand of loanable fund increases at the same range

• 中央银行随意调整

  central bank can simply adjust