SMART TEST 5 BAHASA INGGRIS XI IPA

(1) A green flash, which occurs more commonly at sunset- but can also occur at sunrise-is a phenomenon in which part of the sun can be observed suddenly and briefly changing colour. It usually lasts only a second or two-which is why it is referred a flash – As the sun changes from red or orange at sunset, for example.

(2) The green flash is viewable because refraction bends the light of the sun. The atmosphere acts as a week prism, which separates light into various colours. When the sun’s disk is fully visible above the horizon, the different colours of light rays overlap to an extent where each individual colour can’t be seen by the naked eye.

(3) When the sun starts to dip below the horizon, the colours of the spectrum disappear one at a time, starting with those with the longest wavelengths to those with the shortest. At sunrise, the process is reversed, and a green flash may occur as the top of the sun peeks above the horizon.

(4) It is a primarily flash because more green light gets through and therefore is more clearly seen. Sometimes, when the air is especially clear, enough of the blue or violet light rays make it through the atmosphere, causing a blue flash to be visible. However, green is the most common hue reported and captured in photos.

(QUESTION) Who is the text addressed to?

• Musicians

• Travelers

• Librarians

• Academicians

• Meteorologists

(1) A green flash, which occurs more commonly at sunset- but can also occur at sunrise-is a phenomenon in which part of the sun can be observed suddenly and briefly changing colour. It usually lasts only a second or two-which is why it is referred a flash – As the sun changes from red or orange at sunset, for example.

(2) The green flash is viewable because refraction bends the light of the sun. The atmosphere acts as a week prism, which separates light into various colours. When the sun’s disk is fully visible above the horizon, the different colours of light rays overlap to an extent where each individual colour can’t be seen by the naked eye.

(3) When the sun starts to dip below the horizon, the colours of the spectrum disappear one at a time, starting with those with the longest wavelengths to those with the shortest. At sunrise, the process is reversed, and a green flash may occur as the top of the sun peeks above the horizon.

(4) It is a primarily flash because more green light gets through and therefore is more clearly seen. Sometimes, when the air is especially clear, enough of the blue or violet light rays make it through the atmosphere, causing a blue flash to be visible. However, green is the most common hue reported and captured in photos.

(QUESTION)

Why can people see the phenomenon?

• Refraction bends the sunlight

• Illumination bend the sunlight

• The top of the sun peeks below the horizon

• The atmosphere separates light into various

  shapes

• The different colours of light rays go straight

  along the horizon

(1) A green flash, which occurs more commonly at sunset- but can also occur at sunrise-is a phenomenon in which part of the sun can be observed suddenly and briefly changing colour. It usually lasts only a second or two-which is why it is referred a flash – As the sun changes from red or orange at sunset, for example.

(2) The green flash is viewable because refraction bends the light of the sun. The atmosphere acts as a week prism, which separates light into various colours. When the sun’s disk is fully visible above the horizon, the different colours of light rays overlap to an extent where each individual colour can’t be seen by the naked eye.

(3) When the sun starts to dip below the horizon, the colours of the spectrum disappear one at a time, starting with those with the longest wavelengths to those with the shortest. At sunrise, the process is reversed, and a green flash may occur as the top of the sun peeks above the horizon.

(4) It is a primarily flash because more green light gets through and therefore is more clearly seen. Sometimes, when the air is especially clear, enough of the blue or violet light rays make it through the atmosphere, causing a blue flash to be visible. However, green is the most common hue reported and captured in photos.

(QUESTION)

The phenomenon is called a flash … it only happens in a very short period of time.

• Because of

• Although

• however

• Due to

• Since

(1) A green flash, which occurs more commonly at sunset- but can also occur at sunrise-is a phenomenon in which part of the sun can be observed suddenly and briefly changing colour. It usually lasts only a second or two-which is why it is referred a flash – As the sun changes from red or orange at sunset, for example.

(2) The green flash is viewable because refraction bends the light of the sun. The atmosphere acts as a week prism, which separates light into various colours. When the sun’s disk is fully visible above the horizon, the different colours of light rays overlap to an extent where each individual colour can’t be seen by the naked eye.

(3) When the sun starts to dip below the horizon, the colours of the spectrum disappear one at a time, starting with those with the longest wavelengths to those with the shortest. At sunrise, the process is reversed, and a green flash may occur as the top of the sun peeks above the horizon.

(4) It is a primarily flash because more green light gets through and therefore is more clearly seen. Sometimes, when the air is especially clear, enough of the blue or violet light rays make it through the atmosphere, causing a blue flash to be visible. However, green is the most common hue reported and captured in photos.

(QUESTION)

“… and a green flash may occur as the top of the sun peeks above the horizon.”

The underlined word means…

• See

• Seem

• Happen

• Emerge

• Disappear

Insect which transmit disease to man in their bites are called vectors, or carriers. Malaria is an example of a disease of this type. It is transmitted by kind of mosquito called anopheles. Some diseases are transmitted by tiny water animals. The anopheles mosquito sucks blood from a person with malaria. Once in the stomach of the mosquito, the microbes multiply. House flies transmit microbes on these feet. The malaria microbes pass to the mosquito’s mouth when the mosquito bites a person’s blood. From there they pass into the blood cells and later they are circulated to the entire body through the blood. The parasites then enter the person’s liver, in which they change and multiply. From there pass into the blood cells, where they cause the malaria attack. The spread of insect-borne disease can be controlled

The text tells us about ….

• The danger of insects

• The life of anopheles

• The danger of parasite

• The spread of insect-borne disease

• The life-cycle of the malaria parasite

Insect which transmit disease to man in their bites are called vectors, or carriers. Malaria is an example of a disease of this type. It is transmitted by kind of mosquito called anopheles. Some diseases are transmitted by tiny water animals. The anopheles mosquito sucks blood from a person with malaria. Once in the stomach of the mosquito, the microbes multiply. House flies transmit microbes on these feet. The malaria microbes pass to the mosquito’s mouth when the mosquito bites a person’s blood. From there they pass into the blood cells and later they are circulated to the entire body through the blood. The parasites then enter the person’s liver, in which they change and multiply. From there pass into the blood cells, where they cause the malaria attack. The spread of insect-borne disease can be controlled

When can someone suffer from malaria?

• The anopheles injects its saliva to the blood

• The anopheles mosquito sucks the blood

• The parasites enter the blood cells

• The parasites enter the blood

• The parasites multiply

Insect which transmit disease to man in their bites are called vectors, or carriers. Malaria is an example of a disease of this type. It is transmitted by kind of mosquito called anopheles. Some diseases are transmitted by tiny water animals. The anopheles mosquito sucks blood from a person with malaria. Once in the stomach of the mosquito, the microbes multiply. House flies transmit microbes on these feet. The malaria microbes pass to the mosquito’s mouth when the mosquito bites a person’s blood. From there they pass into the blood cells and later they are circulated to the entire body through the blood. The parasites then enter the person’s liver, in which they change and multiply. From there pass into the blood cells, where they cause the malaria attack. The spread of insect-borne disease can be controlled

“From there they pass into the blood cells …”

The word “there” refers to … .

• The mosquito’s stomach

• The person’s stomach

• The mosquito’s saliva

• The person’s blood

• The person’s liver

Some disease is transmitted by tiny water animals

The word “transmitted” nearly means …

• Spread

• Caused

• Affected

• Attacked

• Injected

Insect which transmit disease to man in their bites are called vectors, or carriers. Malaria is an example of a disease of this type. It is transmitted by kind of mosquito called anopheles. Some diseases are transmitted by tiny water animals. The anopheles mosquito sucks blood from a person with malaria. Once in the stomach of the mosquito, the microbes multiply. House flies transmit microbes on these feet. The malaria microbes pass to the mosquito’s mouth when the mosquito bites a person’s blood. From there they pass into the blood cells and later they are circulated to the entire body through the blood. The parasites then enter the person’s liver, in which they change and multiply. From there pass into the blood cells, where they cause the malaria attack. The spread of insect-borne disease can be controlled

Which statement is not true according to the text?

• A house fly is a vector of certain disease

• The feet of a house fly contain microbes

• The bite of a mosquito causes malaria

• Malaria microbes don’t multiply in the person’s

  blood

• The blood of a person with malaria contains

  microbes

Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produce these compounds.

The underlined word means ….

• Transmuted

• Altered

• Avoided

• Affected

• Required